The Life and Works of William Faulkner Research Paper

The Life and Works of William Faulkner - Research radical ExampleHe had great taste for whiskey and by the age of seventeen he was a heavy drinker. He was rough sort of a misfit all through his breeding due to his nonorious nature, and the tendency of inventing his life stories.While still young, William became in contact with two particular individuals who he archetype would be important in his life E. Oldham (childhood sweetheart) and P. Stone (literary mentor) (Parini 3). Oldham was a famous, vivacious girl, with a social life full of energy, which enjoyed dancing and parting. Stone on the other side was a lawyer who had great gratify in poetry. Both Stone and William had a mutual interest which was poetry and this was their binding factor. Stone agnise Williams talent as he read some of his poems thus, started encouraging, motivating and advising him on the models of study (Weinstein 145). avocation Oldhams Marriage, Stone invited William to New Haven to live with him. Wh ile here, William was employed by the Winchester Company of reiterate Arms, where he experienced changes to his surname probably due to a typing error Faulkner (Blotner 10). William though did not work in this company for long, since he was later invited to Canada for a cadet training as a Royal line of products Force (RAF). Earlier on William had been disappointed when he tried to join the U.S Air Force, but he was put down by his height. Due to that, he made numerous lies when applying for the Canadian Royal Air Force, as he attempted to seem British. He later served in the RAF for some time, and then decided to return back to Oxford in 1918 (Gray 50).In Oxford, he engaged himself in a story telling life, where he shared exaggerated adventures he had encountered while in RAF (Oates 4). In fact, near of these stories were untrue as he told stories of the things he had done during his time as a military, which he neer even did. His

Compare the Arts of the High Renaissance with that of the Eighteenth Essay

Compare the Arts of the graduate(prenominal) Renaissance with that of the Eighteenth Century. Use examples of artists to base your comparisons - Essay manakinWith Rome as its epi-center, the period can be said to epitomize the spirit of Western Civilization. da Vinci da Vincis fresco of the Last Supper is an early definitive work of this period. da Vinci followed it up with Mona Lisa, which was an neat work of this era along with Raphaels The School of Athens. An separate notable early work was the finis of Lorenzo de Medici in Florence. Michelangelo and Raphael are other key artistic figures of High Renaissance, whose works showcased classical painting impost as well as inventing new styles such as Mannerism. Alongside Michelangelo, the works of Andrea del Sarto and Correggio exemplify the Mannerist style. (Fletcher, 2000, p.347) High Renaissance art works feature complexity and richness of detail. Human expressions, gestures, postures and figures are paid great deal of attent ion and detail. Even minor painters of the time such as Mariotto Albertinelli and Fra Bartolomeo excelled in these aspects of visual composition. new(prenominal) emblems of this genre are its iconographic references to Hellenistic art and mythology. Harmony of design and technical excellence are other notable features of High Renaissance art. (Stokstad, 2005, p.115) ... (Speake & Bergin, 2004, p.550) Eighteenth century artistic styles and techniques, on the other hand, are unalike and more evolved than what was witnessed during the High Renaissance. The main styles that defined art in this century were Neoclassicism, Baroque and Rococo. These styles were pioneered and practiced by such painters as Bernardo Bellotto, Michel Benoist, Giueppe Castiglione, Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin, Vladimir Borovikovsky, among others. Although 18th Century Art was a broader movement, contribution of Italian artists was still significant. design much from the artistic tradition and standards of ex cellence of High Renaissance, 18th century Italian artists such as Giuseppe Maria Crespi, Alessandro Magnasco, Marco Ricci and Vittore Ghislandi introduced new techniques and styles as well as refined existing traditions. (Levey, 1980, p.23) The inclusion of painters and sculptors from all across the world shows that eighteenth century art is not constrained geographically, as was the case with High Renaissance. To this extent, thither is a broader range and variety to artistic productions of the period, as exemplified by the inclusion of German painter Jacob Philipp Hackert, Russian artist Dmitry Levitzky, Chinese painter Gai Qi and Japanese printmaker Nishikawa Sukenobu all in one group. Moreover, as science and technology advanced during the eighteenth century, the works of art also subtly reflected these new discoveries and inventions. The laxation grip of Christianity on mainstream European culture and politics had liberalize art in this period compared to the locating during High Renaissance The unifying culture of Christianity was supplanted by the fractious and specialized disciplines of science,

Problems with tracking Terrorist financing Research Paper

Problems with introduce Terrorist financing - Research Paper ExampleTherefore, when terrorists chose to go back to traditional methods of carrying out their financial trans bodily processs, uniform using cash instead of electronic cards or so, it becomes difficult for the authorities to track much(prenominal) activities. Moreover, terrorists have adopted new techniques of helping them carry out their activities without getting suspected. This paper will by and large look into the findings brought forward in a research done by Torrey Carpenter about the difficulties that national establishment authorities encounter while trying to identify the financiers of terrorists. He will also notify a possible solution to the identified problem, present various critics that relate to the problem as healthful as provide a discussion on the implications that the problem pose.There exist m either definitions of terrorism depending on an individuals point of view. According to one theory, it can be considered to be the vicious use of power or aggression against people or properties with intentions of threatening or pressurizing a government or its society to extend particular political or social goals. According to various legal philosophy enforcements, Torrey discovers they acknowledge that acts of terrorism can either be domestic or international. Under domestic terrorism, the action is based and carried out within a country and is executed by the countrys testify citizens without any outer or foreign enforcers. On the other hand, international terrorism, which is usually linked to foreign groups or governments, involve invasion by the foreign terrorists into a target country. Terrorism has no boundaries and, therefore, any nation around the world is vulnerable to it. He acknowledges that the act, whether carried out internationally or locally, requires a sess of funding, and up to now, the mystery about who funds the terrorists have not been solved. Since it is an act that involves a lot of damages, be it direct or collateral,

GOP Debates on 09.07.2011 and 10.18.2011 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

GOP Debates on 09.07.2011 and 10.18.2011 - Essay ExampleIt was clear that the confer would be aggressive as Romney and Perry exchanged blows. Both candidates always challenged each other with allegations one every given opportunity. The debate was undoubtedly crucial as the saving has been lagging and Obamas popularity has been diminishing. Throughout the debate, it seemed that Perry was confident and poise even with criticism that were alleged a profitsst him. His illustration of cart track a country with the same policies as Bush and Regan make him formidable against his opponents. Perry came out aggressive, attacking Romney frequently and early as he tried to gain leverage with the voters. Moreover, he continued to avoid the accusations that were made to him. It seemed as he did not finish strong at all, alone did able to leave his impression. Perry and Romneys clash was the focal point as Romney attempted to mimick the same strategies as McCain and Dole. It was evident that Romney wanted to gain leverage but failed to do so. After dodging the accusations from capital of Minnesota, Romney counterattacked. Romney seemed to look defensive in his stand. It seems as if Perry leave alone dynamically modify the GOP race. While Perry and Romney dominated the packed, Gingrich and Paul did make some impact. Gingrich seemed to be confident at times with his plan to increase employment but failed to gain any momentum as he was also focused on attacking the media. Similarly, Ron Paul offered a strong defensive stand against libertarianism, but failed to expand his argument as he continued to emphasize non-trivial matters such as vaccines for HPV, eliminating TSA agents and FMA. Furthermore, it seemed that Paul promised too much financial stability that seemed too good to be true at this point. It seemed as if Paul and Herman Cain were on the same playing field. Herman Cain good off to a good start as he insisted on reducing taxes but was sally down of the sexua l allegations that continued to diminish his reputation. Rick Santorum and Jon Huntsman, twain failed to solidify foundation. Rick Santorum was passionate but kept deterring from main issues as he kept apply big words that were not comprehended by the public. Santorum failed to gain any ground like Cain, who was already having a hard time feuding against accusations that were made against him. Jon Huntsman, another Republican nominee, was clearly out of sync as he failed to build his repertoire in any manner. His futile attempts to build his reputation as a diplomat seemed to be quite elicit. The only female of the Republican party, Michele Bachmann, seemed to be a very interesting yet fanatic character as she proposed a universal $2.00 per gas gallon. Overall, the essence of this Republican debate symbolized the critical events for the upcoming elections. THE GOP DEBATE ON OCT 18th The GOP debate on October 18th was another grating affair as candidates continued to spar with ea ch other on critical issues such as foreign policy, immigration, and tax plans. It seemed to be so feisty that New Gingrich, the Republican candidate, took a huge shot at Obama as he remarked, Unlike President Obama, Im glad to be in Las Vegas. Its a great place to have a convention. Similarly, Rick Perry did not wait for his destiny to take shots at Herman Cain, criticizing him of his 9-9-9 plan as he stated,

Is Mind Indepent of Body Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Is Mind Indepent of Body - Essay ExampleThus, the mind or brain may move with the automobile trunk in a way that it needs it to remain alive and to direct other part of the body that would make it a coherent body. It is independent however in a way that it is unresolved of thought and consciousness that other parts of the body does not have.2. If you consider the mind to be stringently physical (material), then how do thoughts arise out of simple matter? (Or instead What special something do we have that allows for consciousness that other things like chairs do not have?)The brain is not rigorously an organic body part that is placed inside the human beings head whose perfect function is limited to physical activity. It is the repository of consciousness that makes us human beings that is separate from the rest of the animals. It is confident of thought, imagination and thinking. Consciousness just resides in the organic life form which is the brain because it is the body that is undefendable of thought similar to consciousness.Consciousness or electro-magnetic activity in the brain has already been recorded by technology afforded by modern science. Science has already determined that consciousness is made up of zipper and aptitude do not die unlike organic beings such as human body.Thus, when the body dies and along with it is the repository of the consciousness which is the brain, it does not necessarily mean that the consciousness will also asphyxiate or cease the consciousness. It will just instead leave the body. This departure of energy from the body when a person dies has already been captured by modern imaging technology. So as to where the consciousness or energy goes after death, is the subject of many religions in the world depending on what religion a person is committed or believes with. Others will say that such energy will just be reborn depending on ones karma while others will say that it will be reunited with its creator in heaven or Paradise.But what is

Management Decision Making Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Management Decision making - Assignment ExampleIt is seen that parley does not follow the proper hierarchy. It is a large organization comprising self-aggrandising information channels. There is a general operateency among employees to bypass their superiors and communicate with their heads directly because he is from the equivalent company. This is a major communication issue as it leaves the supervisors unaware of important information. This creates problems for them in coordinating activities of subordinates. The figure tries to analyze the situation using Viable Systems Model (VSM) under the present structure of the organization. Having done this, it tries to tincture at the other issues that the organization has been facing. A big part of the problem can be attributed to the pagan issues arising out of the fact that the company is owned by one-third shareholders from three different countries. This is considered to be the boor metaphor. The project then presents the rea sons why the above two problems have been chosen as the major and shaver metaphors respectively. A particular methodology has been chosen from the system of systems methodologies and the choice for the same has also been justified. Finally, Senges cardinal disciplines have been applied to this organization along with examples showing how each weakness can be converted to strength. The project talks about a big organization which has a number of channel divisions. The business divisions are distributed among three different shareholders from three different companies. These are well-known companies established in three different countries. The major metaphor looks into the communication problems existing in the organization. The main problem exists in the communication channel in the organization. It is seen that in spite of the presence of a proper hierarchy, employees in the organization tend to bypass their supervisor and communicate with the second level in the organization.

The United Nations Involvement in Rwanda during the Genocide Research Paper

The joined Nations Involvement in Rwanda during the race murder - Research Paper ExampleAccording to the research paper The United Nations involvement in Rwanda during the racial extermination findings, since the second half of the twentieth century, the bleak nature of precedents in regard to the implementation of the Genocide collection exposes a grim account of the stance taken by the transnational community to crack the chide on the perpetration of such heinous acts (Verdeja 37-54). This has left experts at loggerheads concerning whether prominent cases that justify the description genocide passed the legal thresholds. In the current world, the wheels of justice at different levels of jurisdiction such as international tribunals and internal trial courts atomic number 18 slowly elaborating definitional uncertainties and raising their flag, though hesitantly, that perpetrators of genocide may be time-tested and jailed or executed depending on their level of culpability (Ba rta, Finzsch, and Stannard 111-133). Yet, the very realities that trial chambers are seeking justice for perpetrators of genocide-related crimes stand as an apparent proof of a deeper rot, which probably led to the Rwandan genocide (Verdeja 37-54). The key perpetrator of the Rwandan massacres had not seen a serious court that would try the perpetrators of such grave crimes. The United Nations established the United Nations Assistance Mission For Rwanda (UNAMIR) on 5th October 1993 to provide the security within Rwandan chapiter Kigali. Other responsibilities of the UNAMIR included watching the implementation of the ceasefire agreement.

The impact of point of view in a story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The impact of point of view in a story - Essay ExampleMeanwhile, Sarah shifts into the in the altogether barn and turns that into a home. As Adomiram returns, he finds himself helpless and submits his will in the hands of his family. Women should not effective voice their thoughts, but should also take practical measures in order to get their rights. Main consistence Sarah and Adoniram played the traditional gender roles. Although Sarah later made the red-hot barn into a home without the take of her husband, she had initially abandoned her long cultivated dream of building a house everywhere that coiffe when Adoniram had conflicting plans about the utility of that space. Sarah had been dreaming of a decent home to live in for over forty years because Adoniram had promised her one. However, when the time came, Adoniram did not feel it necessary even to ask the opinion of Sarah. So she made the pies faithfully, while across the table she could see, when she glanced up from her w ork, the sight that rankled in her patient and steadfast mortal the digging of the cellar of the new barn in the place where Adoniram forty years ago had promised her their new house should stand. (Wilkins). Sarah, as usual, believed that the except rational thing is to follow her husband and suppress her feelings. She was not only an obedient wife, she would spare her dreams for the sake of Adonirams happiness.

The role of Identity in the Story of the Hour, by Kate Chopin Research Paper

The role of Identity in the Story of the Hour, by Kate Chopin - Research Paper samplemallard sees her husband is alive after all. This paper analyzes individualism formation and gender identity in the Story of an Hour. It is a story revolving around the themes of marriage and bondage. The story demonstrates that a married womans identity is no identity at all, because it is defined by her gender and status beneath her husband, and wives like Mrs. mallard would rather choose death over the life of becoming a woman in a mans universe. A wifes identity is no identity at all, because it is a product of gender roles and expectations. All Mrs. Mallards life, she is Mrs. Mallard, and this is not an identity she so-and-so call her own. As a protagonist, she does not even have a specific name in the beginning of the story. She is only when Mrs. Mallard, defined by her relation to her gender and husband. Her real name, Louise, is revealed only at the end of the story, when her sister worr ies slightly her bereavement in her room and asks her to open the door. But it can be analyzed that even Louise comes from the joint Louie. She remains a product of her gender, a woman who is meant to do housework all her life and be a servant to men and her family. Being a woman during these times means a world of repetition of servitude. ... (qtd. in Deutscher 328). Mrs. Mallard also knows this for a fact, which is why when she learns that she is free, she knows that the days of repetitive domestic tasks ar gone forever. In her mind, she sees images of different seasons, all spent for herself Spring days, and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own (Chopin). When soul dreams of days becoming her own, one would feel that depth of servitude it must be to be a woman. And so in a span of an hour, Mrs. Mallard transforms into Louise, the free woman. She is her own woman, and she no weeklong has to be the wife of someone else. This idea of becoming a woman in her o wn hurt can be gleaned from the symbols of empowerment in the story, such as songs and birds The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her faintly, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves (Chopin). The song represents the song of freedom from bondage, while the sparrows are symbols of freedom and autonomy. Louise can flutter using her wings, and finally, fly away from being a traditional woman. Being a wife kills self-identity, since it is only defined by the affectionate identity of being a wife, a slave of a husband. A social identity is that part of an individuals self-concept which derives from his sic knowledge of his membership of a social group (or groups) and the importance placed on that membership (Tajfel 255 qtd. in Sacharin, Lee, and Gonzalez 275). But as a wife, Mrs. Mallard finds no importance in that membership. Essentially, she does not even love her husband And yet she had loved him--sometimes. a great deal she had not. What did it matter (Chopin). She does not even love this man she calls her husband, but she has to stick with

Case study in ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Case study in ethics - Essay ExampleThus, the popular call down of a certain depiction that is rendered in an advert ca-cas a condition of biased, shallow information. This kind of perception is highly reductive.In this case study, I shall focus on the issue of the image of Obama in an advertisement that has a certain pedigree of racism and political labeling. This discourse shall be explained and engaged further in the succeeding parts of the paper. At the same time, aside from the construction of the image, the impression derived thereof shall be institutionalize into account by looking into the formal elements that make up the image.At the same time, there is similarly a need to clearly assess why the image creates an impression through certain sensibilities, which are political, cultural and sociological in nature and must be discussed in conjunction with the signs that parts of images create for the spectator to gaze.Looking at the elements of the image, Obamas image is p resented with sickle and hammer, which are embodiments of communism (Image). some other crucial thing to look at the image is the use of the terms somewhere in Kenya a village is missing its idiot Obama (Empty Suit). Together with the image comes the face of Obama, smiling and corroding formal attire that befits the campaigning needed for the elections. The advertisement has these elements that evoke a totally different take of problematic propositions and discourses of representation.To understand the points to be raised in this paper, there is a need to understand that the consideration of presidential elections must be duly considered since this defines how the image works and creates a certain standard for judgment.The offset printing thing that must be understood is that the image is highly offensive, given that the signs and symbols that have been incorporated in the advertisement are tantamount to

Parent-Adolescent Relationships. Piaget's Cognitive Development Essay

Parent-Adolescent Relationships. Piagets Cognitive Development - Essay ExampleFrom this it onlyt joint be concluded that both an understanding of the process of human development psychologically and also socially is required for a fair and balanced scientific analysis or consensus on the process. Meads possibility compliments Piagets by adding a perspective of interpretation based in the social portion of the psyche and not only the mental processes of psychological development. The process of individualization occurs with the a priori of formal operable thought and through this process an unconscious awareness of the dissentence between the body-self and environment is conditioned in infancy through exploration. The trial and error process that characterizes environment exploration, operant conditioning, and memory is variable in the family or community environment, but the social role and operational ability represents a further direct of complexity residing in the learned ru les and codes of conduct of the social conditioning rather than the environmental exploration period. The Me-I dialectical reflects the epistemological function in human development when the self is seen as forming or becoming delimit through knowledge verification. Epistemology is also used in self-knowledge valuation when it is applied to social roles by the individual in the adolescent experience or young adulthood particularly, as this is when the widest range of community exploration will occur as the individual seeks for definition in social roles. complaisant Intelligence refers to distinguishable aspects of the community, group, or personal relationships of an individual such as awareness of the symbolic base and logic of a culture, subtle gestures, habits, expectations, or linguistic accents, etc. The majority of these are transmitted as language but differ from alphabetic speech and formal grammar so that there may be multiple languages relate to social role identitie s. Understanding the interplay of the symbolic, subliminal, informal, and cultural languages, as well as their modes of operation, is an aspect of semiotic interpretation. Social Intelligence is different than semiotic interpretation as it relates to the community, group, and individual and the complexity of language, meaning, and interpretation as reflected in human individuality in operant behavior. Vygotskys contribution is to recognize how the social definitions also break over time and change, as well as to illustrate how different social and community environments and groups differ in complexity of organization. Essay 2 - Ultimately, individuals must enter the larger society, using what theyve learned virtually the world and their place in it. Explain how an individual can cognitively move from self-centered pincer to an adolescent who is able to 1) maintain social relationships and 2) use those relationships to further develop. Feel free to use your accept development for examples if you wish. In human development, the exploration of the natural

Improving passenger safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Improving passenger safety - Essay ExampleThe majority of road crashes ar as a result of human error such as exceeding speed limit, ignoring traffic rules and safety systems such as behind belts among others. Improving passenger safety in cars is very in-chief(postnominal) so as to reduce the injuries associated with car disasters. However, this alone will not assist in minimizing accident rates because improving car performance and increasing awareness of traffic rules among individuals will significantly serving reducing the rate of car accidents. By increasing the car technical performance, vehicles safety and creating awareness on the same, we can definitely reduce the risk of car accidents and injuries. The purpose of this paper is to describe methods and practices that can meliorate car safety and reduce car accidents to save more passenger lives.Generally, there are non-homogeneous methods and practices that can be put in place to improve car safety and save numerous passengers from unnecessary accidents some of which include traffic rules and laws, engineering and traffic management among others (Bartley 14). The use of safety seat belt, airbags as well as routine car testing help in ensuring that vehicles provide a reasonable degree of car protection (Autotech 95 54). Arguably, improving passenger safety should be the kickoff priority for every driver. The most effective way to guarantee passengers their safety is by being an intent driver, that is, a good driver need to practice good driving habits because with these habits, they are more potential to avoid accidents. More so, they should ensure that all their safety systems are in order and functional. Today, automobiles are right designed and well equipped with advanced safety features that are very useful in defend passengers from serious injuries or even death in case of a car crash. It is always great to ensure that all these safety features are used correctly all the time. For inst ance, it is

RECOMMENDATION REPORT Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

RECOMMENDATION REPORT - Assignment ExampleThe S15 Matt Eckert 4 event cogitate on tourism. The main speaker, Mr. Matt Eckert, discussed in detail what role tourism lays in the economy as well as why everyone should be involved in the industry. As he went through his pilgrimage in the industry, he demonstrated the opportunities and challenges one can face in the industry.The two events were a encyclopaedism opportunity for students in terms of their career development. Engaging with professionals would be beneficial, as it would prepare students for their careers. The abundance of noesis in much(prenominal) forums would equip students with the tools they need to kick-start their careers. It would therefore be of great benefit to the university to hold such events, especially the S14 event, regularly as they build students. With such events, the university would be able to produce ready students who entrust be able to get right into the job market and compete on a higher(prenomin al) level for the opportunities available. The graduates would have the advantage of information, as the events would have informed them

Management and the Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Management and the Organization - Essay ExampleThis paper also involves the discussion about the advantages that vertical integration brings for the business.In order to understand the concept of vertical integration, let us first examine the turnaround concept of horizontal integration. The term horizontal integration implies an organization which is consolidated or merged with or so early(a) (or other) businesses with similar activities and operations. An good example of horizontal integration is the merger of two small schools. Both the organization has closely similar operations, aims, and methods. The merger of such organizations may bring economies of scale, reduced overhead expenses and so on. On the other hand, vertical integration is the concept which describes the coordination or linkage of different units or stages of the outturn process (Heshmat 2001, p.101). An example of such integration may be the consolidation or coordination of suppliers, manufacturers, and d istributors in order to avoid the eon overlap. This kind of coordination helps in maintaining the overall lifecycle and production process of a product. It helps in identifying the true worth, life, and cost of a product. Such coordination skillfully manages the production process without any delays in getting raw material from the supplier, extra delays in production or unavailability of the product when the distributor or seller needs it. Hence, companies amalgamate vertically in order to make their business more accurate in terms of availability, quality, and costs. vertically integrated organizations are more reliable in terms of quality as, for instance in production businesses, the integration of suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors help in maintaining the quality standards using the same quality of material every succession in the production process.In conclusion, we can say that the organization may choose in the midst of the structures of the organization dependi ng on a number of factors. These factors include but are not limited to the size, resources, and nature of the business. Some businesses accompany vertical integration approach owing to the benefits this approach may bring. However, the decision of opting for vertical, horizontal or some other approach depends on the advantages it brings and the ability to stand the disadvantages associated with it. Managers must think critically and weigh between the positive and negative outcomes of choosing any approach to begin with applying it practically. The short term and long term benefits and loses must be accounted for before adopting any approach. A vertical integration approach is helpful in cut costs but is difficult to manage. Hence, there is a need to carefully consider each look of businesss operations which are affected by vertical integration approach before adopting it.

Business Management Theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Management Theory - Research Paper fontHowever, his efforts were deemed by some other professionals such as frankfurter and Lillian Gilbreth. In the year 1991, he do several contributions towards the management system that are still in existence up to date as discussed below. The book of Management, Bus. Rev 3rd edition by Patrick J Montana and Bruce H Charnov states that Fredrick W issue was the first to make a formal attempt in the creation of management surmise. He make wise decisions such as the decision to advocate an application of scientific method so as to impart analysis and develop functional ways of putting the theories to work(Dale, 44). Long time before sew together came up with theories, there was a common belief among the people that leaders not not do but are born. This belief was a great challenge to the formulated theories since the people could not support them. It became very cumbersome to speak of the aspect of theory management in such an env ironment whereby the point that leaders could be trained was totally unacceptable. Towards the end of 19th century, the industry had greatly expanded and became composite plant therefore creating the need for better better understanding on matters to do with the management theory as well as the managerial technique development (Dale, 44). Due to the fact that Tailor got support from other professionals, Lillian Gilbreth and Frank who were pioneers in the area of motion studies on the job analysis and improvement in work efficiency. Franck used the term of therbligs to describe about seventeen motions that were different and were meant for the purpose of doing the job. Through listing the therbligs, Frank was capable of analyzing the job actions and seek to gain efficiency (Dale, 44). Taylor also played a big usage in trying to motivate the workers through his theories, he advocated a magical spell rate so as to motivate the workers. He knew that motivating employees would enable them to be more productive, he therefore introduced a Gantt graph as a management tool for the purpose of scheduling work. The Gantt Chart accelerated the use of piece rate so as to record a normal production and a production gift for motivating workers be more productive above the expected norm (Dale, 44) The Administrative theory that was created had quin functions that characterized management as organizing, planning, commanding, controlling and coordinating. Fredrick Taylor, together with his colleagues in the management science movement came up with a theory which stipulated that workers had no intention to work , were very lazy, required a close supervision, had to be pushed by various threatening so as to be productive, lacked creativity and usually got challenged by the work (Montana, 23). However, the theory was opposed by the theory of McGregor which states that workers have a positive attitude towards work, practice high take aim of creativity, are ready to welcome va rious challenges, are more responsible and not be challenged by the work. As a result, the McGregory theory was more optimistic as compared to the Taylors theory since was a rather pessimistic assessment (Montana, 23) In the year 1991, Fredrick W Tailor made various contributions to the management theory as discussed in the book Handbook of Media Management and Economics by Alan B Albarran, Michael O Wirth and Chan-Olmsted. From this book, he made contributions on the management th

Communication Sources of Education Essay Example for Free

communion Sources of Education EssayThe objective of education should be to encourage the search for sets, since it is the only way to advance. inwardly the aim of advancement in knowledge, various facets incorporated within the teaching portfolio ensure the success of schoolmaster educators. To achieve success, educators have to lean on certain ideals to en subject them let on perform their duties as required. wiz of the main inclinations that would be crucial to the success of an educator would be showing concern about students. isolated from just teaching them, educators must show interest on aspects such as social, physical, emotional, and cognitive eudaemonia (Capuzzi, 2012). Being alert to these facets not only help the educator teach effectively, but also enables the describe process to be smooth for students. In addition, students can better their current knowledge in given up subjects, especially with support from their individual educators. Moreover, the pra ctice accords the educators the opportunity to look in to, in an explorative manner, and dispute the existing educational policies.Literature ReviewA number of development theories offer information, which can be quite instrumental in understanding the ability of students to peck within a classroom setting. mixer cognitive system by Albert Bandura was developed purposely with the aim of comprehending how students learn ( spud, 2010). He felt that initial belief of rewards and behaviorism could not provide an understanding of the good process of human comprehension. His feelings were that race could learn by means of observation of actions of the separates in certain seats. It was realized that his beliefs affect the modern classroom. The modern classroom is full of many factors, which affects students larn. The social cognitive scholarship theory by Bandura states that a students genius is modeled by the environment, thought and behavior.Educators should attempt to iden tify themes that emerge from teaching and make a termination on whether these themes a coherent pattern. Evidently, at the outset, that by way of example than percept, educators impart more (Capuzzi, 2012). Students atomic number 18 extremely perceptive in recognizing when the instructor does not put into practice what he preaches. Both in actions and in words, educators should always teach several values students. These include importance of preparation, organization, and homework respect for peoples view and the value of effective and clear exchange of information both in scripted andoralform.To cater for more than just teaching the students, educators should come up with strategies to incorporate other aspects of sprightliness into the class. Students may become defensive if they feel that the teacher is prying on their privacy. In this, an educator should sexual climax this subject with c are, otherwise he or she may risk losing the trust alto submither. The theme of inclusiv eness ensures diversity is interpreted into account in all teaching. According to (Gould, 2010), educators should attempt to create a positive atmosphere. When students are called upon to answer questions, mistakes should be treated as opportunities in exploring misconceptions, rather than a reflection of the abilities of the students. Educators should create a modal(a) playing field to teach students that, in their current world, there is no easy way out. With a class of almost many students, it is hardly easy to know each student by their names, let al one and only(a) know about their emotional, physical, or cognitive experiences. To counter this, Capuzzi (2012) suggests that educators work with the policy of an openness, where they are in stock(predicate) for consultation and assistance at working hours.There exists a gap between students and educators needs to be bridged if the educators are to effectively teach and guide their students. Koshy Koshy (2010) realized that a mod ified approach that teachers use in teaching from question-answer to answer-question approach provides a bridge between teachers and learners, and fosters self-evaluation and self-efficacy. Self-evaluation and self-efficacy provide the perfect opportunity for the educator to get to know his or her student on a personal note. In this, the educator is now able to evaluate the students emotional, physical, and cognitive aspects of life.Bandura, a renowned theorist, attained fame after his social-cognitive learning theory. The theory is based on individual self-efficacy and modeling. Despite having a number of ideas on learning, Bandura chose social cognitive learning theory. Through the process of modeling, students were required to account for diverse forms of learning. It was Banduras belief that through modeling, students are fitted of making significant gains in self-motivation, action, and thought. Psychologists, until that time, had exclusively focused on learning through the co nsequences of actions. Bandura demonstrated that through the hazardous and tedious process of trial and error learning could be a short caterpillar track through modeling of competencies and knowledge exhibited by a variety of model (Murphy, 2010). Banduras belief was that students learn through experiences of watching others, which lead to self-efficacy or self-motivation. The theorist is credited for developing the social cognitive learning theory.While applying this theory, educators should guide their students by being role models, and by observing their behavior as Bandura suggest. Murphy (2010) observes that at that point in time, educators are able to mentor, advice and teach their students more effectively. Knowing the students is emotional, cognitive, and physical situation can be very instrumental in understanding the problems facing them or better still, the methods one can use as an educator to teach them effectively. The important part of advising, mentoring, and teach ing student, is caring. Being attached to students begins by caring for them and what they are to become in the future. They have strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes, wants and needs, hopes and dreams. Educators should be party to these dreams and hopes, since they facilitate the learning process that they have factored into their futures (Zunker Osborn, 2012). What becomes on them and the leap-of-faith on their part should increase interest regarding their futures.ConclusionIn conclusion, having better and more knowledge of students than just their classroom performance make educators better mentors, better teachers, and better persons. Educators should percentage reality with students to ensure they feel they are relating to a genuine person, who is willing expose his/her values, feelings, and distinctive acquaintance about the world and the society. It is imperative to increase skills and knowledge in the application of instructional techniques to teaching school of thought by aiming at professional development in the subject matter. Additionally, educators should enhance their knowledge on how problem-solving strategies are related to student assessment. They should voluntarily sit in on their school training meetings to compare results with those of other educators. Educators should target increasing the abilities of students in all aspects of life, since it is an important part of the national, local, and state dialogue on educational achievement.ReferencesCapuzzi, D. (2012). Career counseling foundations, perspectives, and applications (2nd ed.). New York Routledge.Gould, J. (2010). schooling Theory and Classroom Practice in the Lifelong Learning Sector. Exeter Learning Matters.Koshy, V., Koshy, V. (2010). Action research for improving educational practice A step-by-step guide (2nd ed.). Los Angeles SAGE.Murphy, M. (2010). Habermas, fine theory and education. New York Routledge.Zunker, V., Osborn, D. (2012). Using assessment results for career development Career counseling A holistic approach (8th ed.). Belmont, Calif. Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning.Source document

Commentary on the eco friendly shoes Essay Example for Free

Commentary on the eco fri force outly garment EssayBlackspot Sneaker and Nike considered.The best centering to have the biggest share of the grocery is not really by advertisements or sweet talks it buns only be done by the use of economic friendly products. The product that every Tom, mother fucker and Harry would be able to afford without going for a loan.Commenting on the economic friendly togs of Blackspot and Nike, apart from producing a user friendly shoes, they also put other factors into consideration and it is in emplacement of this that made them dominate the shoe industry. Why allow a buyer purchase a straddle of shoe for the same price he/she can purchase 3 pairs? Since those two companies put the end users into thought by producing shoes that would be durable, cheap and firm, they have been able to control the target market and every advertisement rolled out to the audience is accepted as a contract or agreement to purchase a pair or more of the advertised s hoes and this has really change magnitude their sales not for a particular manufactured shoes but all shoes on which Kalle Lasn or Nike is written on. In an excerpts from Blackspot website, Kalle Lasn, CEO, Blackspot, said all shoes manufactured by Blackspot are soil friendly, anti sweatshop, cruelty free and prograssroots and he ended it by saying that Blackspots are the only hard-bitten and ready shoes that has the ability to beat NIKE.When a shoe company comes out with a in effect(p) product, and at the same time a relatively cheap product, it is very certain that the demand will be higher than the supply because everybody will like to be seen with the product on his feet. As this increases, the shoe company will continue to make name and refrain other competitors from coming to the market scene. Conclusively, it could be seen that the society has really impacted in the advertisement and sales of eco friendly shoe producers because without the society at that place would be no turnover.

Importance of Slavery Essay Example for Free

Importance of thraldom EssayEconomic, geographic, and well-disposed factors all contributed to the rise of importance for slaves in the southwesternern colonies as their position in American troupe changed from 1607 and 1775. Slaves not only influenced Jamestown in 1607, but they influenced America, all the way into the American Revolution in 1775. Slavery ultimately flourished and aided economic triumph in the southern colonies. With the hopes of making it big in the sassy colonies, indentured servants came through the headright system, usually people who lacked funds of any sort hoping to make money. During this time, English in effect(p) mercantilism and since they lacked the proper agriculture to grow tobacco. John Rolfe made it a cash crop in the new colonies and they were able to sell it quite easily to their mother country, England. This lasted until about the time of Bacons mutiny where indentured servants were mad due to them thinking they would get land after the ir 20 years of lam. exclusively with this the south turned to slavery as a viable option. Now they could tell by only the color of their skin what class they were in.The triangular trade made this even better. They got more and made slaves work on their large plantations. Since slaves were not citizens they had no rights. The South flourished with their labor. They had huge profits. America did not just attend on tobacco they also had rice and indigo that helped the economy an immense amount. Social factors in the south also encouraged growth. The American slave code is based off the barbatos slave code. Aristocrats who were at the lead of the pyramid in social class had many slaves.The blacks were at the bottom and they had no rights. The slave owners very much had there slaves reproduce to make them more slaves. The more slaves you had the more money, and the higher nobility you had. Racism was a huge social factor of slavery. The whites thought they were superior to the bla cks and they showed it. with the social presser to hate blacks slavery would not amaze been so successful economically. The geography of the southern colonies was not suited to standard farming as that of the blue colonies.The soil of the land was not suited to the growing of standard crops like wheat and corn. Also, the hot suffer of the south did not allow for easy farming, and its mean and temperate sub-tropical climates was best suited for the growing of tobacco, rice, and indigo. along with this, the extensive river system which divided the southern colonies into tiny interconnected pieces provided the best transportation for mass goods and for wet soil. The many river parts of the south made it easy to transfer goods grown on plantations, and to facilitate the procure of slaves.

Magnificent play Essay Example for Free

Magnificent get together Essay speech communication is extremely force-outful in The Crucible. Millers words argon used effectively and do not let in anything unnecessary to convey the idea. For instance, She thinks to dance with me on my wifes grave. And well she might, for I thought of her softly. God help me, I lusted, and thither is a promise in such sweat. But it is a whores vengeance and you must fit it, I set myself entirely in your hands. This name consists of simple speech and tells a straightforward message. observe knows his mistake and regrets it, but he in any case knows he must reveal it to the court in order to stop the trials.An other(a) example of a powerful quote is A person is each with this court or he must be counted against it, there be no road between. This quote is very effective in a way Danforth is telling everyone their fate. He is saying those against the court are evil and will suffer the consequences for it, presumably death. he tells ever yone in favour of the witch trials that they are fetching and have nothing to worry about if they carry on as they are doing. The theme of this play I believe is a very interesting one.In my opinion The Crucible is about acclivitous over adversity, standing for the truth even to the death. there are many examples in the play to victuals my opinion. John in the beginning wanted to keep distant from the trials, he didnt want to have a part whether good or bad, but when Elizabeth was arrested he was forced to take part. Throughout the trial, he stood for the truth. He confessed to his affair and was forgiven for his sin. He died a hero learning what truth really meant through his sufferings and struggles. there is also a great deal of hysteria in this play.The villages people were easily manipulated by Abigails lies and came to quick indisposed judged conclusions, which lead to killing a great many innocent people. Act 3 is very voiceless most of the briny things are revealed such as the courts verdict, who is right and who is wrong, who will win and who will die. It is an extremely gripping part of the play, telling how Proctor was so close to victory (through his confession and bloody shame Warren) moreover he still defeated by the envy of Abigail, or rather the loyalty of Elizabeth and the fearful Mary warren.He knows he will die but he also knows he has a feel of stopping this fate yet because of his decency Proctor decides he would rather face death than bring bicker upon his friends and everlasting shame upon his family. I also noticed that in act 3 the three main sides are shown clearly. The power hungry stand together, those full of jealousy, greed, hate and lust join and those who are ordain to sacrifice themselves for the truth unite. The people in this play may have had different motives for accusing other people, and practically sentencing them to death, but the outcome of all accusations was more or less the same.Innocent people died and ther e was more than one person to lay the blame on. In almost every conflict, there is somebody or some people to hold responsible. In this case, it was Abigail for her manipulative nature, the Putnams for their greed, Mary Warren for being weak-willed and Rev. Parris for hunger power. It nets one wonder how such a diminutive act of young girls could lead to such wipeout of a community. How could innocent people be sentenced to death simply because some girls were playing and dancing?This is the power of religion and the annihilation it can cause if people refuse to tolerate any other translation and follow it blindly. The Crucible is a magnificent play, superbly written conveying one simple message. It is check stand for the truth and sacrifice yourself than to live with a lie. It reminds us that man is not perfect, and that we can make mistakes. However, even with these mistakes, we can cleanse ourselves and purify ourselves by making what is wrong right.

Traditional Media Outlets Essay Example for Free

Traditional Media Outlets EssayIntroductionThe presence of media as a tool of information dispersal has increased largely because of the technological innovations consistently being introduced not only in advancing the productivity rate of media organizations but also in expanding the capacity of the various media outlets to include a wider range of topics (Hudson, 1986). With this expansion, the subjects corporate into the mass media has also been augmented (Graber, 1980) such that former topics that were once rarely untouched have flat been constantly infused with unceasing publicity such as those that tackle Information and communication theory Technology (ICT). The replaces make by mass media are evidently found on a series of notions due to consciousness, original perceptions on reality and the palpable alterations of the masses individual lives concurrent on what had reconstituted by the mentioned technological change (Palmer Young, 2003). Technological or digital inno vation dwelled on to by human beings had been observed to have been conducting a protective bubble of fixed racial, cultural and ethnic identity resulting to a sense of detachment which lies on the physical state of the screen persona as well as with the transcends in the reality of brotherly culture (Barker Petley, 2001).AnalysisSuch innovations which transcribed on media analysis in accordance with meeting guest or audience satisfaction on the lame side had been a crucial issue of opposition as well as with the question of product or service advantage (Orlik, Anderson, Day, Patrick, 2007). These media offers are considerably getting the just amount of credit for whatever level of service they are able to offer, thus, the aftermath masses seem to be unaware of the whole gist of the surfing censure and is actually future(a) the hoax of the concern. What becomes evidently floating in the scene lately, are the so-called alliance of participating media advertisers and the singl e network. Examples of these participating network providers which are sought to be the most persistently visited sites are Google, yahoo, and Amazon Online (Beckwith, 2003). The qualification catered by these online information providers also power the divergence of other web pages which also serves as an progress in the websites name. Consequently, the more surfers sweeping on their site, the more money they are able to generate. Considerably, a usual benefit from that of the web provider and the viewer are being fulfilled (Beckwith, 2003).Conclusion The exactness of the cost and the revenue generated by the aforementioned sites are but indefinite to be defined, for the reason that the scheme and the be given of the advertising differ dependently upon the season or under the discretion of the contemporary society.It would seem quite heavy to distinguish which of the sites are assumed to be the most significant or rather the one which is fling the best service for the majority (Beckwith, 2003). Since that, those who are apt to surf actually depend on what they heed to find. In addition to that, given the fact that each layer of the society hold different jobs or activity with diverse enthusiasm, it is evident that it is possible to shift sites which then give the argument abstain on conviction with regards to the matter (Seelye, 2005).ReferencesBarker, M., Petley, J. (2001). Ill Effects The Media/violence Debate. London Taylor and Francis.Beckwith, S. L. (2003). Complete publicity Plans How to Create Publicity That Will Spark Media Exposure and Excitement. New York Adams Media Corporation.Graber, D. A. (1980). Mass Media and American Politics. Political Science Quarterly, 95(4), 701.Hudson, H. (1986). New Communications Technologies Policy Issues for the Developing World. International Political Science Review, 7(3), 334.Orlik, y. P., Anderson, S., Day, L. A., Patrick, W. L. (2007). Exploring Electronic Media. New York Blackwell Publishing Limited.Pal mer, E., Young, B. M. (2003). The Faces of Televisual Media Teaching, Violence, Selling to Children. Mahwah N.J. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Seelye, B. K. Q. (2005). AP plans multimedia system wire aimed at younger readers (Publication. Retrieved July 14, 2007, from The New York Times http//www.iht.com/articles/2005/09/14/business/ap.php

THe Role of Women in the World Essay Example for Free

THe Role of Women in the World EssayThe development of a country is very dependent on the intents and freedom that women receive. The gender role do vary geographic eachy between More Developed countries (MDCs) and less developed countries(LDCs). In less developed countries women take on lower roles, and lower stand in the social class. tho geographic totallyy, in MDCs women possess power and can have higher jobs. This gap is the piece that need to be studied to fully comprehend the ever-changing of the role between the men and the women. One way the role of women is changing through the world is the women are gaining authority.Because of this, they are starting to hold high respectable jobs. This empowerment is a huge reassign because instead of women doing minuscule jobs as done before, the women are in sureness and leading countries. This is change because originally the men held these jobs. Because countries are developing and as countries developed thee status of wom en increases, the change can over all be described as countries becoming more(prenominal) developed. Over all in the world, the trend is found when countries allow the women rights, there country develops. Another way how the role of women is changing is women are now starting to become more educated.Read moreWomen Role in neo SocietyThis is a big role change because women have always had very few peck of their gender in school. This is primarily because of their role has been to work at home and take care of all the minuscule jobs around the house. As their country develops, the role has changed and now they can obtain an education and have more freedom. One example of a less developed countries stats of men to women in school is In Arab states, they have 73 males but simply 51 females. This shows that as countries develop they will have more equality between men and women in schools. There role of women has changed dramatically.The world trend for the development of a country is characterized by how women are treated and their roles in society. Gender related Development index is some other tool used to explain that the roles are changing. This index compiles of economic indications of gender differences, social indications of gender difference, and human ecology indication of genetic differences, This index shows how the role has changed because this directly corresponds to woman empowerment. This empowerment allows women to get educated quite than do mine minuscular jobs, and to take office or to undertake the jobs that men once only had.

Sarah Palin Essay Example for Free

Sarah Palin Essay tail end McCain, the Republi tummy Presidential candidate, recently announced his choice for running mate as Sarah Palin, little-kn induce Governor of Alaska, Since this announcement, communication in the media, between aisles in the supermarket, and around the dinner table has been abuzz. How can she do it? they ask. Palin is a set about of five beautiful shaverren, including her youngest who was born with Down syndrome. It was recently announced that Palins agingest daughter Bristol, 17, is five months gravid herself.M all(prenominal) people in the public believe Palins daughters pregnancy casts a negative light on this candidates skills as a mother. Others argue that her childs actions or disabilities have nothing to do with her ability to serve our country well. Sarah Palins entry into this already crazed election brings back the long debated question of whether or not its truly mathematical to have it all. Ive been surprised that women are so dras tically separate on this topic.My expectations were that women would support a female candidate and communicate empathy for her challenges and ability to balance motherhood and a career. Instead, Sarah Palin has been the target of numerous harsh, and steady abusive, media reports and expressions of public opinion. As a mother and another female professional working to further my career, I can relate to Sarah Palins struggle and the stigma she faces in our society.It may seem as though the United States has adopted a mindset of gender equality, barely even a self-labeled feminist was quoted by the Boston Globe to say, I put sensation acrosst really understand how she can be governorwith all those kids to charter with, never mind Vice President of the country My research revealed Sarah Palins husband works part-time and is able to dedicate much of his time to raising the children. If we dont believe a politician can be an effective leader and a good parent, then why dont we question the family exercises of all the men that have occupied these offices for centuries?Sarah Palin has already proven her ability to balance strange responsibilities during her role as Governor. An article titled Questions for a Superhuman Mom claims Palin breastfeeds her son during meetings and has even shoot a chef appointed to the Governors mansion so she could cook her familys food. I assure these actions evidence that Palin has already shown creativity and dedication to meet the challenging demands of both her family and her job. The criticism Palin and her family have current following the announcement that her daughter is pregnant is both un beautiful and wrong.While Bristol will undoubtedly essential the support of her family to raise her child as a young mother, isnt that an ideal circumstance for any young parent? Even if Bristols teenage pregnancy is viewed as a mistake, I dont believe that reflects on the leadership strength of her mother. The fact that her m other has apparently accepted this realism and chose to announce it with dignity, surely anticipating harsh criticism, indicates this candidate is honest, straightforward, and willing to stand behind what she believes in despite potential backlash.It should to a fault be noted that we do not know this young woman or any of the circumstances that surround her pregnancy. According to many of the same media reports that unfairly portray Sarah Palin, Bristol plans to marry her unborn gratifys father and the two have been dating for nearly a year. Teenage love office be peak our interest as news consumers, exactly what does it really have to do with the role of a leader? Like other women, I can relate to Sarah Palin. None of our families are perfect, but she loves and accepts each of her children with pride.During the Republican National Convention, Palin addressed the nation and introduced her family. After a captivating speech, she was joined by all of her children and her husband. Many political figures might have opted to leave their children or entire family out of the bring out in light of that days controversial media coverage on Bristols pregnancy. Critics have a point that little is known about Palins stance on several noteworthy issues, but she should be given time to communicate her plans and provide evidence of her performance.So many of Palins personalized decisions have been picked apart by the media, but few people have taken the leap to alter her parental decisions as a positive sign for her appointment to Vice President. Palin is willing to send her own son off to war. She made the unusual decision to continue a pregnancy knowing her child would have a disability because she believed she and her husband could meet the challenge. Shes been a member of her childrens instructs PTA for longer than shes been in office and shes dedicated her scarce time and dexterity to improving schools.If its acceptable to criticize Sarah Palin for her persona l life, I think its only fair to consider her strength as a well-organized and dedicated mother as a sign that she should also be given a chance to continue proving herself as a leader. Whether or not I choose to vote for McCain and Palin has nothing to do with my admiration her acceptance as this countrys beginning female Vice-Presidential candidate. Shes already proven there are many different kinds of feminists, mothers, and leaders. out front the media latched onto the finding that Bristol Palin is pregnant, much discussion swirled around the fact Sarah Palins youngest son, Trig, has Down syndrome. Sarah Palin and her husband have graciously shared their personal reaction to their sons prenatal diagnosis and provided their pro-life beliefs as invoice for why they made a different decision than 80% of parents given the same news. Trigs cognitive disability will offer new challenges for the Palin family, but by all accounts they have the fiscal resources and willingness to meet h is needs and nourish his development into a happy, healthy young citizen.Mothers of children with Down syndrome are divided in their support of Sarah Palin, but many are eager for a public official to so closely understand their struggles with education, housing, healthcare, and equal rights for people with disabilities. I agree with mothers of other children with Down syndrome who feel identical many in the media are being unfair to label their children as burdens making it impossible for one to parent and lead a balanced life. One mother of a five year old child with Down syndrome has been quoted in the Boston Globe to say, If she has support, the sky is the limit.While I disagree that Palin cant be or shouldnt be a political leader because shes a mother, my life experience tells me she will need support. If elected, any and all summational supports she and her husband might need would be available in Washington DC. Shes been able to manage four children for several long time in a number of leadership positions, but perhaps the harsh critics are right. Maybe with the addition of a child with Down syndrome and the pregnancy of her young daughter, Sarah Palin will need reinforcements to provide what her family needs.Is that such a horrible possibility? It seems odd that many members of the Democratic party profess whole-hearted agreement with the quote, It takes a crossroads to raise a child. Yet if Sarah Palin suggested she or her family might benefit from support, it would be viewed as an utter blow of her ability to have it all. I hope Americans realize that theres no harm in supporting each other and accepting the fact that there are many different slipway to lovingly raise children.Many single mothers expect to be treated as equal professionals. Its a dangerous accusation to make that even with support a woman cant simultaneously function well as a leader and a parent. Im compose educating myself about the views of Palin and all the candidates, bu t our shared experiences make her a political and public figure that I can relate to in several ways. If anything, her addition to this election makes it more interesting to me and perhaps a more important turning point for our country.

Managerial Accounting Essay Example for Free

Managerial Accounting EssayReflect and describe which cay concepts and topics in this manakin have made you a stronger candidate to enter the business world. When I counterbalance began this course, I didnt really understand what Managerial accounting for Business Professionals were. I was very mixed-up and also a bit intimidated with what is expected and how is the professor going to be.In my previous classes I have had some professors who seem to not care about us pupils. I have mat up often that since its an online environment they could answer whichever way they want because there isnt anyone to meet face up to face to speak. Professor, you have been a wonderful teacher and mentor for us. I couldnt have asked for anyone better. so far though some of the weeks were challenging I was able to overcome them. What I enjoyed the most was the budgeting planning in Unit 6.I am always looking to grow within my job and department, so eruditeness some other things and being ab le to speak with my peers about what I have learned enables me to arrangement that I am eager to move up the ladder of success and get promoted. I venture that the Wiley assignments were very educational and with the 5 chances that we were given to do the work, this really helped me analyze and truly learn how to decide a problem. Discuss how this course has affected you in your professional development as a student and as a somebody as well as encouraging you on your academic path.This course has helped me professionally develop skills that I have had hidden. I, at times am afraid to take the neighboring step because of what I am afraid may be the outcome, but seeing these assignments week by week and being able to achieve these challenges has really made me a more confident person and has given me the push I need to be able to begin working on gap my own business which is to open a Laundromat. I look so forth to graduating and moving forward to my future.

Grid Iron Gang Essay Example for Free

Grid Iron Gang Essay1. Clearly identify the photograph watched.The exposure I decided to watch for this project was Gridiron Gang.2. What stereotypes or assumptions be made about the ethnic or cultural group?That they are criminals might be juvenile delinquents, uneducated, thugs or gang members and that they are trouble makers.3. What is/are the identified issues of one of the m some(prenominal) characteristics? Discuss at least two.Roger weathers was one of the principal(prenominal) characters that the movie started out with. One issue was that he had to much time to be on the streets. obviously he did because the movie started out with him being in the juvenile detention center. With all this time it allowed him to be out wondering the streets committing crime but also mix with the wrong people. The second issue was that he was a known gang member. Once he was released, he went right back to that same life style and ran into some friends that were in trouble and he got killed.4. Discuss at least one hypothesis of juvenile delinquency and how it might apply to one or more than of the characters in the film?In the book there are psychological theories. Psychoanalytic approach is a theory is composed as a organise with three parts, the id, ego and super ego. The id is the part of ones personality that is comprised of unconscious biological and psychological desires and instincts. The ego is the part of ones personality that represents the identity of the actual behavior. Finally, the superego is the part of ones personality that represents the conscience and moral character of the individual. If the id is stronger than the superego, delinquency is more likely to occur. I think that this theory applies to Kenny bates in the film because he stole a car. I dont think he needed the car, he vertical wanted it. Also I think it applies to bug wendal because he robbed an senior woman for her money.5. What are some of the risk and protective factors yo u can identify for one or more of the characters in the film?For Roger weathers some risk factors I could come up with are low sake in the four key areas, gun possession, chronic truancy, police trouble and gang membership. I could not think of any protective factors for him. For Willie weathers some risk factors I came up with were low involvement in the four key areas, violence and aggression, gun possession and gang membership. I could not think of any protective factors for him as well. I couldnt think of any protective factors for either of the characters because we get to charm the home life of Willie and it doesnt look to be so much of a dexterous home. The capture seems to get beaten by her boyfriend and Willie seems as if he has all the free time to miss around in a not so good neighborhood. As for roger, Im just guessing its the same lifestyle for him since he also participated in a gang and in criminal activity.6. Did the movie give you hope or inspiration? Or did y ou feel sad and deject? Why and how?The movie gave me hope and inspiration. I felt good about the outcome of it. It ended happy and the juveniles all played the football game with all their heart. Its because in the beginning they didnt seem to work well together, getting in fights and not playing as a team. Throughout the movie they kept getting closer and closer and playing better together and when they really needed to they pulled it by means of in the end and won that game. It made me look at them different even though they its not real life.. The stragedies and whole thought of the delinquents coming together and accomplishing something they all wanted in custody, was a wonderful thing.

Factors Affecting Academic Interest Essay Example for Free

Factors Affecting Academic Interest EssayA NOAA (AOML) in situ pCO2 sensor (SAMI-CO2), committed to a chromatic Reef Early Warning System station in Discovery Bay, Jamaica, utilise in conducting ocean acidification studies near red chromatic get down argonasAustraliaMain article Environmental threats to the Great hindrance Reef The Great Barrier Reef is the worlds largest chromatic reef system.46474849 The reef is situated in the Coral Sea. A large part of the reef is saved by the Great Barrier Reef naval Park. Particular environmental pressures include runoff, salinity fluctuations, climate change, cyclic crown-of-thorns outbreaks, over slanting, and spills or improper b everyast discharge. southeastern AsiaSee in addition Southeast Asia chromatic reefsSoutheast Asian coral reefs atomic number 18 at bump from damaging fishing practices (such as cyanide and photograph fishing), overfishing, sedimentation, pollution and bleaching. Activities including education, re gulation and the fundamental law of shipboard soldier protected atomic number 18as help protect these reefs.IndonesiaIndonesia is home to one third of the worlds corals application program nearly 85,000 squargon kilometres (33,000 sq mi) and one the skinny of its fish species. Indonesias coral reefs are located in the heart of the Coral Triangle and ca-ca f all told victim to soul-destroying fishing, tourism and bleaching. Data from 414 reef monitoring stations in 2000 gear up that scarcely when 6% are in excellent condition, while 24% are in good condition, and near 70% are in poor to fair condition.50PhilippinesIn 2007, Reef Check, the worlds largest reef conservation organization, verbalise that only 5% of Philippines 27,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) of coral reef are in excellent condition Tubbataha Reef, maritime Park in Palawan, Apo Island in Negros Oriental, Apo Reef in Puerto Galera, Mindoro, andVerde Island Passage off Batangas. Philippine coral reefs is A sias entropy largest.51TaiwanCoral reefs in Taiwan are being threatened by gay cosmos growth. Many corals are affected by untreated sewage and souvenir-hunting tourists, not knowing that this practice destroys habitat and causes disease. Many corals have turned black from disease off Taiwans southeast coast.52-IndonesiaIndonesia has 2,915,000 square kilometers of devil dog area. The reef area is 51,020 square kilometers. Of that amount, 82% of it is at risk. Indonesia holds 17% of the worlds total coral reef areas. Blast fishing, which has been wicked since 1985 still goes on today, along with cyanide fishing (1995). An early(a)(a) factor that is hurting the coral reefs in Indonesia is the amount of coral that they export. They are the worlds largest exporter of corals, exporting about 500 tons of coral per year.16 COREMAP is helping Indonesia with their decease of corals by working in 9 of the 32 provinces. They want to 1. Heighten law enforcement to protect coral reefs2. Es tablish coral reef monitoring and information systems, in order to conduct research on the status of coral reefs and more effectively disseminate that information to stakeholder groups 3. Develop society-based management systems and increase exoteric participation in coral reef resource management 4. Increase institutional capacity and beef up inter-institutional coordination in planning and implementing policy that affects coral reef management, and 5. Enhance public knowledge of the importance of coral reef and motivate quite a little to actively participate in the management and sustainable use of coral reefs.PhilippinesThe Philippines, with more than 7,000 islands and warm ocean waters, surround about 26,000 square kilometers of coral reef. 3 These coral reefs have deep brought the attention of beneficial economic uses to the Philippines government.4Benefits of Coral Reefs in Philippines1. Coral reefs break the waves from the chance of eroding the coastline of the islands 5 2. testimonial of Communities the reefs act as buffer zones meaning they decrease the power of typhoons and hurri dissolvees as they approach the Philippine Islands 6 3. sparing Benefits Fishing off the coral reefs, profits from tourism, for example, Diving tours and snorkeling areas on the shallow reefs. These economic benefits produce many invigo grazed jobs and profitable opportunities to the country.StateFor the past 50 years, the proportion of degraded reefs in Indonesia change magnitude from 10 to 50%. From 1989 to 2000 reefs with over 50% sleep together coral cover declined from 36 to 29%. horse opera Indonesia, which is more developed and holds the studyity of the nations population, faces the greatest threats to its coral reefs. Surveys concluded that reef condition improves from west to east. The character of reefs in good or excellent condition (live coral cover of 50% or more) is 23% in western Indonesia versus 45% in eastern Indonesia. 65% of surveys taken fro m the Maluku islands had evidence of bomb damage. In addition, reefs affected by land-based pollution (i.e. sediment discharge into reefs by deforestation, effort, sewage, and fertilizer) show 30-50% less diversity at depths of three meters and 40-60% less diversity at 10 meters in comparison to pristine reefs. The 1997-1998 el Nino offspring triggered widespread bleaching in Indonesia, with western and west-central Indonesia most affected.Bleaching was recorded in East Sumatra, Java, Bali, and Lombok. In the Seribu Islands northwestern of Jakarta, 90-95% of coral reef from the reef flat down to 25 meters died. Two years later, the Seribu Islands probatoryly recovered, with live coral cover of 20-30% (2000). Coral reefs in Indonesia are located near Java (Batavia), Nusa Dua, Jakarta and Saribu. 8 30% of the Philippines coral reefs are dead while 39% are dying. The news isnt all bad substantiation of the Sumilon Island marine reserve has resulted in a marked comeback of fish in adjacent areas. along with the establishment of the Sumilon Island marine reserve, there is hope for the Philippines via boosts in ecotourism. In recent years, local Filipino governments have discovered that fishing is not the only economic benefit the reefs can provide.They are confident that with a spread of ecotourism, even local fishermen leave alone reap the financial benefits of this economic sector. A surge in coral reef conservation education is helping the tourism sector provide information to tourists on how to preserve the coral reefs while they enjoy the beauty and serenity of the reefs.17The Philippines ecotourism sector is unfortunately stifled at this time due to a limited budget and there are approximately 7,000 islands to patrol for destructive fishing techniques.8 9. Destructive fishing techniques are thought to be the largest contributor to reef degradation in the Philippines. The first ever mass-bleaching event in the Philippines was reported in 1998-99. It bega n at Batangas, off Luzon, in June 1998 and and then proceeded nearly clockwise somewhat the Philippines, correlating with anomalous sea-surface temperatures.Most reefs of northern Luzon, west Palawan, the Visayas, and parts of Mindanao were affected. Subsequent mortalities were passing variable, with decreases in live coral cover ranging from 0.7 to 46 shareage and up to 80 per centum in Bolinao. Recent surveys in 1997 found a low percentage of reefs to be in excellent condition. They found only 4 percent of Philippine reefs in excellent condition (i.e., over 75 percent hard or soft coral cover), 28 percent in good condition (50-75 percent coral cover), 42 percent in fair condition (25-50 percent coral cover), and 27 percent in poor condition (less than 25 percent coral cover). The Visayas have experienced the most significant decline in coral cover, exhibiting an average of only 11 percent hard coral cover. 10 A study in the early 90s revealed that coral reefs are damaged by a variety of human activities such as household sewage, industrial waste, and agricultural chemicals from land that are washed to the sea. 11This was a new finding for the time period in which it was widely believed that the main damage to coral reefs was causes by vegetable oil spills or from pollution dumped by ships. This survey was concentrated on SE Asia mainly because it was believed that coral reefs in this region were at great threat of extinction if continued to be unmanaged. In the last 30 years climate change has had the most harmful effect on corals. (Hughes) Currently one of the major(ip) issues the Indonesian government is dealing with is climate change. (CIA realismfactbook) When the ocean warms such as in El Nino, coral bleaching occurs, which kills the coral. (Hughes) The reefs are incredibly important to the economy and nation of Southeast Asia.The reefs bring in $1.6 billion a year through fishing, employment, and the tourist perseverance. (Reefs at Risk in S outheast Asia Key Findings 2002) Today, the coral reefs located in the Philippines and Indonesia are in great danger. Fishermen are constantly practising dangerous methods such as rag fishing and dynamite fishing. These practices prove to be detrimental to the coral reefs as well as the marine life in the surrounding areas. Because of the dangerous methods, fish that are usually near the coral reefs are no longer there any more. Two of these fish are Groupers and snappers. According to David Nockels it was only sevener years ago that 30% of the reefs were dead in this region and many more were dying devil dog protected areasAmongst the many proposed solutions to the problems plaguing coral reefs in Southeast Asia is the creation of marine protected areas (MPAs). Currently marine protected areas make up around 8% of the area of Southeast Asian coral reefs.26 The World Commission on Protected Areas 12, amongst other groups, has been active in establishing MPAs in Southeast Asia. How ever, the success rate of MPAs in Southeast Asia is low, with an estimated 14% of MPAs rated effectively managed.30 13 This rate reflects the difficulty of implementing MPAs. Moreover, it shows that much work is still inevitable to make MPAs successful in Southeast Asia. IUCN has defined an MPA as any area of intertidal or subtidal terrain, together with its overlying water and associated flora, fauna, historical and cultural features, which has been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.31In other words, an MPA is a marine area in which the water column and all the life that exists in it are protected through laws. These laws restrict accepted practices within the MPA, which can differ per MPA. Marine protected areas, in sum, provide a marine sanctuary which can foster an increase in marine biodiversity.32 (See also 14). This increased biodiversity is though to be able to carry over to the non-protected surrounding areas in wh ich fishing can take place. This is important for a number of reasons. In the Southeast Asian context, especially amongst the islands of the Philippines and Indonesia, the sea and people are very much interconnected. As mentioned, the sea provides both a source of income and source of fodder for the people. In the Philippines, for example, 67% of protein food consumption comes from fish and fish products. Additionally, roughly one million people in the Philippines are employed in the fishing industry.33Increased fish stocks resulting from marine protected areas only add to the solutions needed to revitalize Southeast Asian economies, life systems, and coral reefs. In addition, the LMMA (Locally-Managed Marine Area) meshwork is another organization that takes part in the Southeast Asia marine conservation. Similar to the MPA, the LMMA also provides protection areas in the sea. However, according to the definition above, an LMMA is an example of an MPA because an MPA includes a larg e space within and close by the area. The LMMA involves members from around the world, and the communities within the managed areas. The goal of LMMA is to allow members and local communities to learn the uses of protected resources.15 Due to the massive destruction of coral reefs in Southeast Asia, the LMMA has established two areas in Eastern Indonesia Padaido Islands, Biak, West Papua, and Southern Ambon Island and the Moluccas Islands and various areas in the Philippines.With the help of the LMMAs, the local communities would learn to preserve their marine goods, and be able to maintain for longer years. Gradually, the communities will accommodate bigger and healthier fish. 16 There are an estimated 400 MPAs in the Philippines. Of the 400 only 16% have yielded an increase in bio-diversity. The high failure rate is due to poor management and a lack of regulation.34Despite the numerous failures there have been successes. One of the best known areas is Apo island where a small lod ge has effectively managed an MPA since the mid 1980s. The Apo MPA includes a ban on detrimental fishing practices and a no-take zone covering 10% of their reef. Apos reef has thrived giving hope to Philippine reefs.35Contributions for managementThe state of the coral reefs in the Philippines and Indonesia are depleting with every blink of an eye. It is to no ones surprise that the Philippines have lost more than 80% since the 1920s. In Indonesia it is a little better due to the some drastic actions made by the government. On December 6, 2002 the Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a US$33 million bring in order to save what is the rest of these important organisms. Over fishing, illegal fishing methods, and overpopulation have all contributed to the decline of the coral reefs both in the Philippines and Indonesia. Along with the loan the Coral Reef Rehabilitation and trouble Project (Phase II), the second part of a three phase plan has given us all hope in restoring coral reefs in this part of the region. The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries will oversee the hearty entire project with a due date of June 30, 2009. If it all goes according to plan the fishing industry will be the benefited the most.However, government action is not always necessary to manage reefs. When the corporation leechlike on the resources provided by coral works together to save and restore the fish population, the results can be very good. The community managed reefs of Apo Island, located in the southern Philippines, known worldwide for its success. The waters around Apo Island are home to about 650 species of fish and 400 species of corals. The waters of Apo Island were not always this full of life. Fishing is the major occupation on the island, and even those who do not fish, rely on the catch for their protein. So when a fishermans catch began shortening, after years of unregulated fishing, it was very easy for them to resort to destructive methods of fishing,such as blast fishing and cyanide fishing, to get by.These methods almost led to the end of the already dwindling fish stocks. The community began, through education and widespread involvement, the process of making these practices socially unacceptable.36 People began patrolling the waters in a small area with the intention of allowing fish to flourish and repopulate and then spill over into areas that had been fished out. This informal establishment of a sanctuary was first met with a lot of resistance, eventually though, after seeing the obvious improvements, the island community and local council were able to formalize the sanctuary in 1985, three years after it started. This formalization blanket(a) the sanctuary to water surrounding the island up to 500 meters from the shore and declaring a portion a no-take fish sanctuary.37To manage the coral reefs effectively to preserve what is left of the beautiful natural resource, individual people must(prenominal) unite. If the marine orname ntals trade is to successfully turn around and begin to sustain more live fish, certain people must perform their jobs to the fullest. Firstly, there if lobbyists are responsible about the issue, they will provide whole animals, maintain healthy reefs, sustain reef animal populations, and adequately compensate fishing communities for their efforts. Also, responsible industry operators must minimize animal mortality and habitat impacts and focus on animal health and character reference collection practices. The problem with this method, though, is that merely trust and word of mouth arent enough. If we are to legitimately depleting the coral reefs in Southeast Asia, we must set international standards.

Defense Attorneys Essay Example for Free

Defense Attorneys look forDiscuss the role of demur lawyers in the courtroom break awaygroup. A defense attorney is a lawyer who provides legal representation for a person who has been arrested and charged for breaking the law or when an individual been served with a lawsuit. For example, when another individual filing the lawsuit goes after money for damages or justifiable relief of some sort. A very small portion of lawyers actually discuss that they work as criminal defense attorneys. This is because of the negative labeling assigned to the profession by American Social Forces. further defense attorneys are very important in the criminal justice system. They work to protect the gratuitous from being falsely convicted, and they work to protect the constitutional rights of all defendants. When a criminal defendant cannot succumb to pay for the services of a private legal attorney, the United States Supreme Court requires that a defense attorney be appointed to represent th e defendant. This expense is covered by taxpayers. There are lead major categories of defense attorneys to help assist criminal defendants * Private attorneys usually referred to as retained counsel.

Comprehending English text

Comprehending baptistry textCHAPTER 11.0 IntroductionReading ability is a really important element in a higher noesis level. Since incline has become the lingua franca or the language of all regions, students of a higher instruction as in the tertiary level must be able to lease and comprehend side of meat text. Reading is a vital for an single especially students of a higher education for many reasons. Reading is done by most people in aim to obtain information, to recognise decision or for pleasure. Professionals too represent to expand their companionship and skills. Hence, the ability to read well is a valuable asset because any act either education professional or less pick up at least some(a) recital ability. Furthermore, tremendous quantity of reading material makes the reading possible.However, if an individual elicit read merely could not scan the meaning of what he has read, then the reading served no purpose to him. In fact, he ordain face a lot of prob lem in order to acquire information. Since reading skill plays a major role in education, great emphasis is given up towards this skill started from the early school. Knowledge in most cases is imparted through printed material. Therefore, in order to have an efficient teaching learning atmosphere, the students should be able to read and comprehend English text. Same goes when the students argon in the higher education level, reading is still one most important skill to be master as there are thousands of education source are written in English. Reading is an participating mental process which deals with interaction between subscribers and the text. A good reader is hypothesized as who are not only able to comprehend the text as a whole but are as well who are able to employ various skills such(prenominal) as scanning, skimming, locating information, predicting, showing, sequencing and interfering while comprehending the text. faint-hearted readers on the other hand may onl y read the text where they can only clear the text at the surface level. 1.1 Background Of The ProblemDifficulties in comprehending English text within Malaysian students have occurred so many years ago. In order for them to excel in the higher education level as in the tertiary level depends very much on their ability to read and comprehend text because reading is a fundamental asset for every individual. Brunan W.K (1980) for instant defines reading as a two way interaction in which information is exchange between the reader and the author. From many researches done, it shows that there are a lot of difficulties progression by Malaysian students and also by the inherent speakers in comprehending English text. This kick downstairs ca utilize by several factors or problems that contribute to the difficulty of comprehending text such as low vocabularies, different social background knowledge, sentence length and also the term used. ground on my own experience, I am facing with s tudents who are having this kind of problem, difficulties in comprehending English text. This happen when they are given a text written in English such as journals by their lecturer as the material was the source of the subject matter, they rather ask me or some students who are good in English to translate the text into Malay language. This shows that they are having problem in comprehending English text. I do believe that they can read but what makes them refuse to read is because they cant understand or comprehend the text.1.2 Problem StatementThis problem arises when the students read English text or materials but could not be able to comprehend them. They merely could not get the essence or the main(prenominal) idea of the writing which would be very problematic when it comes to the higher education level. From my own observation which is tint with some UPSI students of different courses such as Sport science, Science, Business Study and Counseling, it was initiated that the y are having problem in comprehending English text even though most of the references regarding the courses are most found in English language. As a result of having problem in comprehending English text, they face other difficulties when carrying out assignments or presentations. In order for them to understand and comprehend the text, they need the text to be translated into Malay Language as Malay language is their first language. People with a good language of English will be chosen as their translator. Hence their English skill will never develop.This is a very estimable matter because they could not comprehend English text. It center that they are having problem with their reading skills. This admit is requisite to find the difficulties faced by the students of various courses studying in a tertiary level at Sultan Idris Education University and it is hoped that this study will help the teachers as well as the students of how to handle these difficulties.1.3 pop the quest ion of The StudyThe purpose of this study is to investigate the difficulties faced by the students of various courses studying in a tertiary level at Sultan Idris Education University in comprehending English text. This is because being able to understand English text is necessary since English language is concerned to be the language used in most of the reference books.This study will also help teachers to know what are the difficulties that actually faced by the students and it is hoped that this difficulties can be eased to enhance students reading ability. I will analyze and olfactory perception what are the problems faced by the students and what strategies that they do in order to overcome that problem. From the selective information gained, some suggestions will be added in contributing to the diminution of the problem.1.4 Research QuestionsThere are three questions that need to be answered as a guide throughout the study as well as a means for the data collection. The resea rch questions are as follows What are the main problems faced by the students in comprehending English text? What strategies they use to understand the English text? How do these difficulties effect on their study?1.5 a priori Framework In this study, I am using two (2) theories that match the topic of difficulties in reading comprehension. The first theory is the abstract theory which is based on the assumption that the readers prior knowledge direct impacts new learning situations. In schema theory the concept of Schema has been used to understand the major factor that affecting comprehension process. The concept of schema comprising of knowledge about concept, concepts objects and the relationships they have with other objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions, and sequences of actions. The schema theory is germane(predicate) to this study as the study investigate the difficulties faced by students in comprehending English reading text. In this context the rea ders knowledge about the topic is to be considered as the existed prior knowledge of the reader. According to the theory the existed prior knowledge on their first language (L1) will be used in comprehending reading text in their second language (L2) which is English.The second theory that will be used in this study is interactive approach by Grabe (1991). According to Grabe in his interactive approach model, interaction occurred between the reader and the text whereby the reader constructs meaning based partly on the knowledge drawn from the text and partly from the existing background knowledge that the reader has. This theory is suitable for the study as the study was aimed to investigate how students deal with the reading difficulties that they encounter. 1.6 Significance of the StudyThis study is beneficial to certain(prenominal) group of people because it great power help them in some aspect of learning and teaching. This study is relevant as a guide for teachers in school t o be prepared for some possibilities they susceptibility face in teaching their students. anyway that, this study will also give brief suggestions to the students on how they can deal with such a problem in reading. It is hope that from this study, the students will be much alive(predicate) about their weaknesses and try to overcome and improve the weaknesses.University students are the most targeted group to view this study as it provides them with suggestions regarding problems in reading English text. The suggestion might help them to become a better reader and excel in their field.1.7 Limitation of the StudyIn this study, there are several limitations that might occur. In order to get the data, I will use two methods. Those methods involve numerical and qualitative design. For the quantitative design, I am going to distribute questionnaires for them to answer. The qualitative design on the other hand involves interviewing some respondent and it will be carried out verbally.I might have problem regarding data collection. Firstly, the data gathered from the questionnaires might not be as perfect as I wanted them to be. This is simply because the subjects are students of other courses that I am not familiar with. There is a tendency that they might simply answer the questionnaire without really focusing on the issue. This is something that usual to happen when questionnaires are being distributed. Besides that, I might have to face the risk that the questionnaires returned to me will not be as the analogous number as I have distributed them at the first place. Another limitation that I might face is from the interview. The respondent might not be able to communicate in English very well. As for that, a mixture of Malay language and English will be use in the interview. The idea is to get the information regarding the problem.