Essay --

yield chain visibleness, a term that like two sides of coin brings with it capability for tremendously improved cut chain performance on one side and a level of vagueness & uncertainty on other side. The concept of deliver chain visibility in late 1990s and is still new to many organizations. Art Mesher, then an analyst at Gartner gave the concept of The 3Vs of return chain. The 3 Vs of supply chain stands for velocity, variability and visibility. Corporates and companies view worked upon the velocity and variability of supply chain but still have very little understanding of visibility. visibility not only means on-shelf inventory but also means inventory piled up at entirely levels of supply chain including in transit inventory and inventory piled up across companys network. Visibility allows concerned people in supply chain to forecast problems before they occur and taken necessary steps to avoid expense in the real while. Two drivers of this savings through visibility come from PO lifecycle and ASN (Advanced Shipped Notice, Inventory) accuracy. Figure Source Supply Chain Digest Letter, April 2012Supply Chain Visibility Vectors A case of Reliance FreshVisibility vectors are basically the factors that affect the visibility of products and services across various layers of organizations network. We will take the case of Reliance fresh stores as example for better understanding of supply chain vectors. There can be seven major vectors which are as follows-(a)Demand Management(b)Supply Management(c)International Sourcing(d) Domestic Sourcing (e)Inventory(f)Distribution and Logistics(g)Risk ManagementDemand ManagementProper demand management with proper demand omen based on ... ...here are different logistics partners even within the same cities. It makes difficult to estimate the in transit inventory. There is no sharing of information between logistics partners which makes demand and supply estimation more difficult.Earlier Reliance had a dedicated Reliance Logistics as their logistics partner but it could not perish for long. There should be uniform dedicated logistics partner at least on city level as it will increase the response time and information can easily be shared about the demand and supply.Risk ManagementConstant review of risk management and mitigation send off both at strategic and tactical level should be done depending upon the degree of risk involved in the business and the nature of the product. Based on the above mentioned secondary research, the following supply chain visibility matrix for Reliance Fresh has been suggested.

My Senior Year :: essays research papers

My senior year is very important and that is why I moldiness use it efficiently. There are many things I hope to accomplish during my senior year. Graduation is my top priority because if I do not receive my future bequeath be in jeopardy. Clubs and exceptional activities are very important for college acceptance. I hope to notice certified in the areas in which I submit been training for. Getting into college so that I can be successful is the main goal in my life is. I hope to get accepted to a college or university by the end of my senior year. My schedule will be busy unless I willhopefully throw a future. Grades are iodine of the most important factors of my high school career. My grade point average and my SATs determine what college I go to. They determine my struggle at high school. I must do whatever possible to keep my grade point average above 3.0. My GPA currently is ok, but if I could change magnitude it by just .2 I would be much better off. Grades are very c rucial for getting acceptance to college. They are one of the major things that colleges look at to accept you (or so I have been told). So I will keep pushing myself so that my grades will increase this year, making it possible for me to hopefully enter a better school then I can right now.My extra activities are important so that I can get accepted in to colleges instead of other people. I have been training to get certified in computer indemnify I hope to finally get certified this year. Work experience and the laptop club are activities that I joined in hope of alter up space on college applications, giving an extra edge (something to make me better then others). Any computer or business related extra activities would help me. College is the main goal of my life. It is a life dream to go to college to get a degree and get a successful job. Everything that I have done until this point is to get to college. During my senior year I plan to apply to many colleges and to take the S ATs to get into college. My GPA and SAT scores will be crucial for me to get into college. With college I will further my business career, making more successful in the field I enjoy doing.

Green Gene :: essays research papers

A Separate Peace by John Knowles recounts the friendship between two friends, comp atomic number 53nt and Finny, during the year before they turn 18 and join World War II. It begins fifteen years in the future with Gene returning to his Alma Mata and retentivity the drama and growth of his last year at Devon. Gene was rather naive and shy, concerned more with his academics. Gene was also very doubting and hazardous about his own abilities. Phineas, or Finny was confident, the athlete and ringleader. Liked by all, he always had a crazy plan brewing in his mind. Daring and brave, his whole objective was to enjoy life. Finny persuades Gene to be bolder and more spontaneous, yet when Finny was not around Gene lost that sense of poise and self-assurance. Consequently, this created opposition within Genes mind. Gene both admired and envied Finny. Gene detested Finnys constant and sanguine attitude toward life because it epitomized a serenity that he could never achieve because of his own insecurity.Phineas had this mindset that permitted him to see life from a different point of view. The Devon faculty had never experienced a student who combined a calm ignorance of the rules and a winning urge to be good, who seemed to love the school truly and deeply, and never more then when he was breaking the regulations, a specimen student who was most comfortable in the truants corner (Knowles, 16).He had a charisma and a persona that mesmerized the student remains as well as the staff. No one ever knew what he was going to do next or the reason he would give and that was merely the way Finny liked it. The incident when he wore the pink shirt and explained his motive demonstrates not only that Finny was unpredictable but also shows his influence among the school community. He viewed the shirt as his emblem, his way of celebrating the fact that the Allies had just bombed Central Europe. Gene summarizes Finnys amount of sway best when he states, No one else could have d one so with out some(a) risk of having it torn from his back (Knowles, 18).Even when faced with stark realities, Phineas concocted some fantastic story to apply his disbelief in unsettling events. The most blatantly dismal thread occurring in the book was the War, in which Finny believes that it is a sham made up by some old, fat men to keep the young from enjoying themselves.

Priest Celibacy :: essays research papers

Fundamentalist attacks on priestly celibacy come in a number of distinguishable formsnot entirely compatible with one another. There is almost no other subject about which so many different confusions exist. The first and most basic confusion is thinking of priestly celibacy as a dogma or doctrinea central and irreformable secernate of the faith, believed by Catholics to come from Jesus and the apostles. Thus some Fundamentalists make a great deal of a biblical reference to Peters mother-in-law (Mark 130), apparently supposing that, if Catholics only knew that Peter had been married, they would be unable to regard him as the first pope. Again, Fundamentalist time lines of "Catholic inventions" (a popular literary form) assign " authorisation priestly celibacy" to this or that year in Church history, as if prior to this requirement the Church could not have been Catholic. These Fundamentalists are often surprise to learn that take down today celibacy is not the ru le for all Catholic priests. In fact, for Eastern Rite Catholics, married priests are the norm, just as they are for Orthodox and Oriental Christians. Even in the Eastern churches, though, there have always been some restrictions on marriage and ordination. Although married men whitethorn become priests, unmarried priests may not marry, and married priests, if widowed, may not remarry. Moreover, there is an ancient Eastern discipline of choosing bishops from the ranks of the celibate monks, so their bishops are all unmarried. The tradition in the Western or Latin-Rite Church has been for priests as well as bishops to take vows of celibacy, a rule that has been firmly in place since the former(a) Middle Ages. Even today, though, exceptions are made. For example, there are married Latin-Rite priests who are converts from Lutheranism and Episcopalianism. As these variations and exceptions indicate, priestly celibacy is not an unchangeable dogma but a disciplinary rule. The fact that Pe ter was married is no more contrary to the Catholic faith than the fact that the pastor of the nearest Maronite Catholic church is married. Is labor union Mandatory?Another, quite different Fundamentalist confusion is the notion that celibacy is unbiblical, or even "unnatural." Every man, it is claimed, must obey the biblical injunction to "Be fruitful and multiply" (Gen. 128) and Paul commands that "each man should have his own wife and each woman her own husband" (1 Cor. 72). It is even argued that celibacy somehow "causes," or at least correlates with higher incidence of, illicit sexual behavior or perversion.

Covenanted Governments :: essays research papers

The covenant is very dear to our modern world, being that many political philosophers that shaped our modern world based much of their theories on a covenanted government. When looking at the United States, the theory was considered important from the Mayflower Compact and on. The theory of a covenanted people is associated with Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau. Our framers took all of the aforementioned history and philosophy in account to develop our virgin nation. The concept of a covenant and covenanted form of government has greatly metamorphisised over time into nations such as ours. The thoughts of its origins are withal very electric and diverse. Despite all of these idiosyncrasies, there runs a common thread through a compact form of government, and that is power is in the overtake of a sovereign and all involved in the government are there by tactic consent. Around the time the pilgrims rebelled against King James in England, philosophy was abundant, especially that influence d by the belief in god. A majority of the governments around the world were monarchies. As far as our country is concerned, the pilgrims were the first to devote a covenanted government with the Mayflower Compact. This compact stated that all aboard the ship headed for the new city of God, were under the rule of God. Here is the determinant even though it was a government under the rule of God, the agreement was that the people in Gods name would run the institutions of government. People kill Gods will his permission. In these times, people believe that they were carrying out Gods name and very will. These people werent dancing together by caprice and whim, but for and out of necessity and deep-rooted religious beliefs. They formed a civil body politics so they whitethorn increase their chances at survival.The next vital document that was created in the New World was the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. This document was closely related to the Mayflower Compact in that it was made in the name of God, it established a theocracy. This document brought people together in a tacit agreement that they would obey the word of God, as interpreted by the people and the sovereign appointed (a magistrate). The fundamental Orders and the Mayflower Compact are very distinct from the Articles of Confederation and the US Constitution in that they are theocracies. The people governed the letter two of the aforementioned religion played little or no importance.

Covenanted Governments :: essays research papers

The covenant is precise dear to our modernistic world, being that many political philosophers that shaped our modern world based much of their theories on a covenanted g overnment. When looking at the United States, the theory was considered important from the Mayflower Compact and on. The theory of a covenanted good deal is associated with Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau. Our framers took all of the aforementioned history and philosophy in account to develop our virgin nation. The concept of a covenant and covenanted form of government has greatly metamorphisised over time into nations such as ours. The thoughts of its origins are also very electric and diverse. Despite all of these idiosyncrasies, there runs a common thread through a compact form of government, and that is power is in the hand of a sovereign and all involved in the government are there by simulated military operation consent. Around the time the pilgrims rebelled against King James in England, philosophy was abund ant, especially that influenced by the belief in god. A majority of the governments around the world were monarchies. As far as our country is concerned, the pilgrims were the first to establish a covenanted government with the Mayflower Compact. This compact stated that all aboard the ship headed for the new urban center of graven image, were under the rule of God. Here is the clincher even though it was a government under the rule of God, the agreement was that the people in Gods name would run the institutions of government. People executed Gods will his permission. In these times, people believe that they were carrying out Gods name and very will. These people werent bound together by caprice and whim, but for and out of necessity and deep-rooted religious beliefs. They formed a civil body politics so they may increase their chances at survival.The next vital chronicle that was created in the New World was the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. This document was closely relat ed to the Mayflower Compact in that it was made in the name of God, it established a theocracy. This document brought people together in a tacit agreement that they would obey the word of God, as interpreted by the people and the sovereign appointed (a magistrate). The fundamental Orders and the Mayflower Compact are very distinct from the Articles of Confederation and the US Constitution in that they are theocracies. The people governed the letter two of the aforementioned religion played little or no importance.

John Donne Essay

A text is essentially a product of its context, as its prevailing values be inherently derived by the author from society. However, the emergence of post-modern theories allows for audience interpretation, thus it must be recognised that meaning in texts can be shaped and reshaped. Significantly, this may occur as connections between texts are explored. These notions are reflected in the compostion of Edsons Wt and Donnes poetry as their relationship is established done intertextual references, corresponding values and ideas and the use of language features.Edson p dodgeicularly portrays key values surrounding the notions of the importance of fuckd based relationships, and oddment and resurrection central themes of Donnes sanctified Sonnets and Divine Poems. The purpose of these authors distinctly correlate as each has attempted to provide fresh insight into the pitying condition by challenging overriding ideals. Thus, Edson incorporates Donnes work to illuminate both explic it and implicit themes, creating an undeniable condition.Prior to John Donnes Judeo Christian conversion he believed that life was tho fulfilling if shared with another individual. He conveyed in his pre-conversion poems and stressed the power and importance of love to a persons well being and existence. Donne contrives the idea that love must not be a Dull Sublunary lovers love, rather a relationship where two souls are one, a love, he explores his conceit, so strong it can stretch like gold to aery thinness.His geometrical conceit explains that relationships Shine here to us, and thou art everywhere This bed thy centre is, these walls, thy sphere. During the 17th century everything revolved around the sun, saying that lovers went against it was seen as going against the, thus showing how vital relationships are to human existence. The medium of a behave allows us to a different view on how important love is one lifes, and what is to be lost with its absence Donnes values accor ding to lifes meaning and relationships are reworked by Margaret Edson within Wt.Vivian fashion is constructed to reflect the secular view point, preferring enquiry to humanity, the motif Edson creates in flush as she misses the point Donne makes about relationships, seeking instead to be making a significant contribution to knowledge. Bearing does not mind the lack of relationship she has, correcting Susie she has none, to be precise, distinctively juxtaposing Donnes views on relationships and their importance. Bearing reflect the individualism of the estern culture when she is distinguishing the herself in illness face up the world alone. However Bearing reflects how after many years with being uncomfortable with kindness she wishes her doctor would take more interest in ad hominem contact. The implicit connections Edison portrays between an orange two stick Popsicle shared between Bearing and Susie, and Donnes twin compass displays Bearings recognition of the importance rel ationships should play in life.Edison challenges secular humanists through her textual construction of dialogue and motifs to question the importance relationships play in order for a meaningful life to be attained. The existential question of what lies after death is one that writes have pondered for years. Donne explicitly demonstrates his battle with this concept and his beliefs about theology, death and afterlife after he is born-again to his Judeo Christian faith. Death was not easy to ignore in the 17th century as executions and daily mortuary carts attributed to the fear and awareness of death.His compliant life throughout his poetry clearly indicates that he feels that he feels some degree of confidence that immortal will accept his soul into heaven, evident when he apostrophises death to be not proud, though some have called thee mighty and dreadful, that death should not be feared as it is a rest and sleep gutter the forgiven wake eternally. A possible passage through the American continent to the indies was earnestly being explored just as the poets body was plausibly being probed and prodded to seek enlightenment or a successful path.This analogy is made clear by the clever extended pun on passing game as both a trade route and a personal dilemma. They are itemised so that the link is not missed for the Western Sea, to which all the base on balls led, also represents death and entry into the next life So death doth touch the Resurrection Likewise to John Donne, Edison engages with the concept of death and what, if anything comes after it. While Bearing does not openly ponder what comes after death in the play, she is tangibly struggling with the fear of death.Her own feelings are mirrored by Donnes If poisnous minerals is shown through her analysis. In her analysis she says, Donne finds Gods forgiveness hard to believe, so he crawls under a rock to hide. Rather than trust Gods mercy I want to hide. I just want to curl up into a little ball. Donnes poem If Poisonous Minerals has a concern relationship to the The Runaway Bunny read by Bearing in her childhood. It provides for her an allegory for Gods mercy allowing her to find solace, No matter where it hides, God will find it. Where Donne presents this same allegory in a complex manner, the book is simple. Bearing is redeemed and able to die peacefully with this understanding of compassion. It is in the final scene that Edson reshapes Donnes ideas on eternity and resurrection of the play with bearings human-centered post-modern sight. Donne, in his Judeo Christian context, prepares himself for God to take his soul into heaven, whereas the humanistic post-modern understanding of the resurrection that Bearing obtains brings an end to her suffering an pain when the lights out.

Varieties of English

Varieties of side of meat, such(prenominal) as Singlish, have an important role to conform to in contemporary society. Discuss. Different varieties of incline, such as the interesting variety apply in Singapore, known as Singlish, have an important role to play in our modern society. Singlish in finicky serves as a unifying tongue between the diverse cultures and ethnic groups that reside on the island. Although disapproved by the government, it continues to convey a unique Singaporean individuation and a taste of the local flavour.It does this through the distinctive work of phonology, syntax and lexicon, together working to bring a whole new variety of English itself. The phonology used by Singlish speakers characteristically defines the identity of Singapore. It does this by effectively adding a local flavour to what may masterm like normal English words. Singlish speakers often simplify their consonant clusters, to make speaking easier on the grounds that it may not be sa id in their own verbiage i. e. In Chinese or Tamil. A good example of this would be the way that the consonant cluster th is evaluated.A normal English speaker would pronounce the lexical term thing as thing as opposed to the more Singlish way ting, changing the place and manner of articulation from the harder to reckon dental, to the easier alveolar. They may also omit final consonants in words, for example the lexical term about may be expressed as much simpler abou-, entirely getting rid of the stop. Both these examples help to convey the uniqueness of Singlish as a new variety of English. The syntactical use of language in Singlish makes the connect and most importantly, the disaccordences of the new language to English evident. It does this in multiple ways.A habit of many Singlish speakers is to add conjunctions to the end of sentences. A good example peck be taken from a scene from the hit Singlish show named I Not Stupid. While the parents are disciplining their daugh ter the janitor interjects with a cheeky Haha, my parents used to say that also, also being tacked onto the end of the phrase rather than its familiar place between the words parents and used. It is also common to see a Singlish speaker using the incorrect negatives terms in certain sentences. An another(prenominal) example from I Not Stupid, helps to show this when the mother exclaims rear end you dont mess up my table? using a contraction, dont, in place of the adverb not. In this way, the distinctive use of syntax in the language of Singlish clearly labels its individuality. The use of lexicon in Singlish subconsciously expresses the local flavour of the language and its speakers. Lexical terms are used in a way that is antithetic to many other varieties or English, making it individual and home grown. One of the most distinctive ways in which Singlish differs to Standard English is the use of discourse particles. The use of lah and ne in many contexts keeps the language differ ent and interesting.They can be used in contexts from Why you so silly lah? to Stop it lah Dont ask who lah when used with different intonations, conveyance of title completely different emotions. Also, the use of repetition to reiterate and emphasise is one that is not usually used in Standard English, making the language unique to many other such varieties. In the Macmillan English Language Text Book, in conversation, it is mentioned Dont ask who, why you ask ask ask? effectively conveying the emphasis that the speaker wanted to put on the phrase, whereas in normal conversation, we wouldnt repeat the same word three times to gain soulfulnesss attentionThus is not hard to see how the special way in which lexical terms are used in Singlish differ to Standard English substantially, and at the same time conveys its uniqueness in society. Singlish, and other varieties of new English, have a very significant role to play in contemporary society. With the simplifying of consonant clu sters and omitting final consonants, the distinct phonology of this variety of English gives a sense home grown-ness that is expressively different to that of Standard English.In the syntactical sense, adding conjunctions to end of sentences and the improper use of negative words help to distinguish Singlish from other varieties and to show the local flavour that is present in Singapore. Similarly, the uniqueness of the language is shown through the various discourse particles used by its speakers and the use of repetition for emphasis. Despite differences in the language of Singlish to Standard English, these differences are the ones that make the language interesting, unique and most importantly, noteworthy in our modern society.

An Overview of Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc

Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc. specializes in retail donut market and was founded in 1937 in normality Carolina. Today, there are over 400 stores which employ 3,900 employees in 45 states and 4 countries. The accompany produces about 7.5 million donuts each day. The company is one of the leadership producers of donuts and is ranked 4th of the top 100 chains in the U.S. (standing as of 2004).The company owns and libertys Krispy Kreme doughnut shops and sells over 20 different kinds of doughnuts, including its Hot Original lustrous variety.Today, the company faces some epoch-making challengesEmployees are suing the company over mismanagement of retirement fundsChanges in eating habits bedevil affected the companys revenueIn May of 2004, the Krispy Kreme stock fell almost 18 % because of changes in dieting habits, particularly the low-carbohydrate phenomenon. The sale of packaged donuts dropped dramatically. The company claimed this was impacting sales besides analysts were skeptic al because doughnuts are not thought of as part of a diet, any diet. And changes in Americas eating habits, especially the wellness craze that seems to be the current pattern is likely to impact the sales of sugary and snack foods. Krispy Kreme doughnuts fall into both categories.Changes in senior management ever make investors wary. In 2005, Stephen F. Cooper was named CEO replacing Scott A. Livengood, who has retired as Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company. He leave alone become a consultant on an interim basis. Steven G. Panagos has been named President and Chief Operating Officer (press release, 2005). The company hopes this change will turn things around.In the companys own words, The Company in addition announced that the results for its fourth quarter ending January 30, 2005 have been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by significant sales declines. For the eight weeks ended December 26, 2004, system wide and C ompany fair(a) weekly sales per factory store have decreased around 18% and 25%, respectively, compared to the corresponding weeks of the prior year. The quarter is in any case being adversely impacted by the substantial costs associated with the legal and regulatory matters antecedently disclosed. These factors may result in the Company experiencing a loss for the current quarter.KZC will work with the Company to review whether it should take certain operational actions, which could embroil the consolidation of store locations. Any such(prenominal) actions could result in substantial losses, although it is expected that any restructuring charges largely would be non- cash charges. The system wide average weekly sales per factory store, is a non-GAAP fiscal measure. System wide sales data include sales at all company and franchise stores. The Company believes system wide sales information is useful in assessing our market share and concept growth (press release, 2005).The compan y needs to change. One endure may be to consider its offerings. Although the company was initially successful by making doughnuts, they may need to expand and also offer customers healthier choices, such as low-fat muffins and bagels. Although this will change the premise of their business it provides an opportunity for the company to gain new customers. Dunkin Donuts has successfully altered their offerings and so can Krispy Kreme.The company also needs to settle their regulatory and legal affairs so that the companys reputation doesnt continue to be negatively impacted. Once they have a clean slate, they should issue a press release assuring consumers that Krispy Kreme has dealt with its issues and is back on track.Addressing any quality control issues and consolidating where practical will also lend an air of credibility, especially to stockholders and potential investors. The company needs to put some significant checks and balances in place to prevent any additional financial scandals and prove that the goal of the company is to regain financial stability and profitability.The company also faces increasing competition and needs to set themselves apart. One panache could be to develop a healthier doughnut-one that is lower in fat but retains the taste.Basically, the company needs an overhaul and having a new CEO is the best way to start. This is the perfect opportunity to implement change on every front. The biggest challenge facing the company is to make these changes as quickly and efficiently as possible to regain their competitive edge and name in the industry.

Different situations

There are different situations in the workplace that creates different responses in the delegacy we view things. These events give us various re accomplishs that either can create a positive or negative impact in how our superiors perceive us. sightedness this, it may be a result of a responsive behavior at one point in time each where each of us experienced being unprofessional or exhibited an unlikely behavior. In the end, as we consider these things and ponder on its relative results, we decipher lessons and ideas that will make us better professionals in our respective fields.One thing that I had observed in our workplace is signs of relationships among the opposite sex. Though the department does not really prohibit romantic association between colleagues, it is highly discouraged. However, there are still couples who hide behind these parameters and try to sneak their af sanes within office hours and boundaries. I recollect seeing one scene at an early hour wherein two offi cemates were caught by the camera being intimate with each other.The sad thing astir(predicate) this is that the two persons are well connected with upper management that is why they are not reprimanded that much. This came to my attention and bothered me because it should be given appropriate action such as memorandum or an amendment of rules so as not to create patronage among other people. I filed a personal complaint of what happened precisely management gave a shrug and said that they were doing this before office hours and therefore was not their scope or priority.Though there was no apparent effect in the overall workplace, it instilled into many workers that such actions can be deemed acceptable provided that you have enough connections in upper management. Seeing this, it is in here that the overall relegating and rules have been compromised. It became a standard for those who are willing to adhere it and can be bent if you know the right persons. This primary example c an be a catalyst for future violations not only related to intimacy within the workplace but also on other areas such as attitudes and behaviors.This is why this issue should not have been handled this way. Upper management must realize that no one must be above the rules and standards. Though it is truthful that it was not yet office time that the incident happened the act was still initiated in company property which makes the suspects liable. Moreover, their actions can be considered unprofessional in temperament because the time and location where the act was initiated was not appropriate and fit to their given or assigned responsibilities. Due to this, it is only right for them to be given a memo or severe penalties for their actions.If this initiative were enacted, workers and co-employees can see that the company is committed towards the strict implementation of its rules and regulations. It will garner confidence among individuals that management is fair and transparent an d does not hold favoritism between individuals. Likewise, it can increase accountability among each one by creating an environment that makes them responsible with their decisions and foster cooperation and harmony.To conclude, blunders and mistakes ordinarily occur within the workplace. Despite this, managers and management must take an active stand in promoting what is supposed to be done and ensure that all employees follow the necessary rules and regulations to maintain the level of professionalism and foster equality pursuant to the vision and mission of the company/ organization.

Personal Statement: Participated in a Nasa Space Camp Essay

At the age of five, a young boy from India boarded his first flight while travelling from Chennai to Hong Kong. He developed a strong by-line in aircrafts. In the year 2008, this young boy from India was inspired when he participated in a NASA quadrangle camp. This boy and his friends were awarded the prize of the best junior scientists by Mr Steve Johnson, the Chairman of NASA. The award was given on the basis of fulfilment of various criteria based on various fascinating activities like modelling a rover and constructing a rocket that would travel upwards 250m or above. This boy was none other than me and I knowed every second that I spent in the space camp. The NASA space camp was a turning point in my life.My keenness to be involved with aircraft took a definite shape in the form of my scatty to become an astronaut or be involved in Aerospace engine room. Working in an organisation like NASA as an Aerospace Engineer became my ambition for life. Since then I have been enthus iastic about gaining all kinds of knowledge regarding aviation and aerospace engineering. I also visited ISRO, the Indian Space Research Organisation, the Indian equivalent of NASA, located in Sriharikota, a place in the southern part of India. Though there was a great deal of difference in the technology used in the space centres in the US and in India, I was able to learn a great deal about Chandarayan, the first successful mission constructed by an Indian as the project director MylswamyAnnadurai gave a detailed explanation about it.By the end of Grade 10, I had understood that if I really wished to take up a career in Aeronautical Engineering I would have to further my horizons of education. The first step that I took to pursue this pipe dream of mine was to take up an international curriculum, the International Baccalaureate in an international, residential school. It is here that I was enabled to do some research regarding the best universities that offered Aerospace Engineer ing and Aeronautics. I found out that though there are comparatively few universities in India in which the subject is available, the ones that do are the best. I have, since then, been displace in my best to mould myself into a suitable candidate to enter one of these highly-acclaimed universities.I took up Physics, Mathematics, and Information technology in Global edict the basic requirements to pursue Aeronautical Engineering, at the higher level and made the most of the opportunities available. Undeterred by my poor performance initially, primarily due to my impuissance in English, I worked hard to become one of the toppers in these subjects in my batch. In the year of my visit to NASA, another significant event took place in my life. Being interested in hockey and having played the game for a few years, I was selected to play in the Under-14 CBSE (the most popular Indian curriculum) confederation Zone hockey tournament. My success in the game led to my being selected in the All-India Under-14 Hockey team. However, a serious injury prevented my playing any curb as part of the team. The game I have picked up since is Badminton which I play well enough to be part of the school team. Besides, I enjoy watching Tamil movies. My other hobbies are playing computer games and listening to music.As I have been brought up in a family of politicians, the wish to reply the society is an inherent part of me. My father encourages me to serve the needy and the poor especially on special days like my birthday and Diwali, the festival of lights. Hence, it was with backup man that I fulfilled the requirements for acquiring the silver medal of the International Award for Young People and the service activities of CAS.Now I am poised to movement ahead in life, gain all the knowledge and skills required to be able to design aircraft and set up my own industry that will leave to my needs and those of my country and countrymen by providing quality infrastructure and emplo yment at a large scale.

Criminal Trends Essay

There is no question that abuse has had and continues to hinder hostelry. The shepherds crook judge system is an intricate part of rescript and is essential that this system remains capable of adequately dealing with the latest criminal offense trends. It was the establishment of the consistency with the Social Commission that the number or crimes should become a priority so that the facts and statistics create can be readily available for use. When the first crimes were recorded over 60 years ago there findings showed crime trends in larceny, animal(prenominal) assaults, and homicide.As fourth dimension progressed into directly the studies conducted show an increase and broader concept to include nonionised crime from the mafias, organized crime involving gangs, trafficking of misfortuneegal drugs, and the illegal trafficking of humans. The interface surrounded by components of the barbarous legal expert system and savage evaluator connections with surrounding soci ety is constantly changing. There be many components that affect society and criminal rightness system. Components such as the increase of juvenile crimes, gun control, technology, and legalization of drugs, terrorism, and the list can continue.The two main components that have the largest effect from society to the criminal justice system atomic number 18 going to the increasing advancement of technology and the newly risen debate of gun control. These two components have the largest impact on society and the criminal justice system. Past trends that affected the criminal justice system hostel and the criminal justice system had their share of crime during the past. The crime that was handled during this time was difficult as it is today when something new occurs and has to be handled.Years ago there was non the forensics capabilities or the technology that we have today to solve murders and different crimes. The technological devices and advances that are available today w ere non present therefore, requiring society and the criminal justice system do the best they each could do. The criminal justice system and its many agencies did not have bullet proof vests, GPS search systems, DNA/forensics, computers, Internet, biometric imagery, database information centers, telephones, walkie-talkies, and the list continues.Depending on how deep in the past things is find or studied the criminal justice system and society had a different relationship than what is found today between the two. companionship was not as quick to get involved with matters that did not concern them or their families however, society had more of a hardcore respect for the criminal justice system specially, practice of law enforcement. Technology is not the only component that affects the criminal justice system and society, gun laws and rights do so as well.In 1787, under The Bill of Rights in the second amendment was established allowing the American citizens to the right to kee p and bear arms (Lee, 2012). Gun Control issues that are prevalent today were not seen as issues in the past and possibly could be seen differently in the future. There has been laws and policies created in the past that if they were not established the impact would be horrible for todays criminal justice system. The list below complies to the past circumstances with gun control to make what society and the criminal justice system has go uped recently. 1934 The depicted object Firearms Act was established to help go for, control, and tax firearms used during the prohibition era (Lee, 2012).* 1938 The Federal Firearms Act was established to begin the process of record keeping and acquiring a licensing for sellers (Lee, 2012). * 1968 The Gun Control Act was established to prohibit anyone from purchasing a long gun through the postal service, prohibits convicted felons, drug users, and the mental ill from obtaining the right to carry a firearm (Lee, 2012). 1990 The Crime Control Act was created to make certain areas gun-free zones, such locations that of a school area (Lee, 2012). The fact that these actions created and maintain from the past a foundation that we use today when dealing with any form of gun violence or gun begment. In past mass could carry a gun inside facilities, own whatever make or model that was present at the time, children knew how to shoot, children could carry a gun (western days) however, with the incidents that occurred developed the impact that we carry on today in society.The truth behind every act or law there is a reason to wherefore it was created, established, and enforced. Recent and present trends that affecting the criminal justice system According to Cetron and Davis, the exponential rate at which technology is changing directly affecting policing today. epoch it offers new tools for officers, it is withal providing extremely lucratively and easy means of criminal activity. The criminal justice system and citizens are both affected by this change.Technology has progressed so rapidly over the past decade alone that criminals are committing crimes internationally, and this is do the job of law enforcement agencies even more difficult, more time consuming, and more dangerous. The criminal justice system does still have corruption from different agencies, especially the law enforcement. Today, technological advancements, and crime control relate to investigator and investigations may not significantly decrease violent crimes, only time depart tell if technology advancements are hindering the criminal justice system and the privacy that Americans so desire nowadays (Muraskin, 2009).One of the most important technological creations used today is smartphones. Smartphones are equipped with cameras to take live and still shots, voice recordings, application downloads, file storage, area to link other equipment into the phone, and the list continues. The second most important technological device that h as been created and used today by society and members of the criminal justice system with the different agencies is The Global Positioning System or GPS.The second trend that has taken toll recently with society and the criminal justice system and its many agencies is gun control. The horrible incident that occurred at Sandy Hook elementary school where innocent children lost their lives started a national colloquy on the revision of gun control policies and acts presently in effect (Greathouse, 2013). Issues such as assault weapons bans, ammunition access, deterring the use of guns by criminals and the potentially violent, and the entrance of violent media are in question because of this horrible attack.The role of law enforcement and the courts in reducing further incidents of gun violence has also been at the cutting edge of the hgun violence converseion. There have been efforts to impose harsher sentences for gun crimes, producing stark difference in the federal versus state or local penalties in some areas (Goldberger, 2008). Society has mixed emotions of the possible increments that could affect their ability to maintain their second amendment right. The main argument with most individuals in society is that guns dont kill people, alone people kill people.The possibility of divided society is strong if society loses their rights to bear arms, and on the other hand member of the criminal justice system who are also a part of society when off duty will have to handle the aspect of a twin stabbing sword. Future trends that will affect the criminal justice system Attorney General Eric Holder stated, The globalization of criminal networks and advances in technology have do international criminal organizations a significant threat to the undecomposedty and security of our nation.Preparing for the future in the criminal justice system with its many agencies and society is a hit and miss. The technology possibilities are endless. The new crimes that can occur or the possibility of terrorism happening again in this country are always strong. According to Nancy M. Ritter, There is no question that terrorism, the growth of multicultural populations, massive migration, upheavals in age composition demographics, technological developments, and globalization in the future will affect the criminal justice system (Ritter, 2004).Society is ever changing with the flow of the economy and the different cultures and nationalities that are present. It is a fact that we cannot control what has happened in the past, but we do have some control on what happens in the future. Society and the criminal justice system with its many agencies needs to develop an intellect and a respect for each other immediately so that when situations occur that no one in particular is involved respect for the decision and outgrowth are acceptable. Value of the criminal justice system in a changing societyPeople of society want to feel safe in our communities no mat ter where we are or what we are doing. There should not by any shape or form of reasoning to why individuals should not feel safe deep down their own homes, communities, and neighborhoods. People should be able to arise every day without having to look around and make sure if it is safe to leave their domain. Individuals should be able to walk down the street without having to look constantly over his or her shoulders in fear of harm. The relationship between the criminal justice system and society is not a complex relationship.Society is involved in many steps, policies, and procedures within the criminal justice system. Society helps with the elections of officials and also has a possible role in law making. Individuals from society help in the court proceedings as well as they are members of a jury. According to Muraskin and Roberts, who states that society is a part of the criminal justice system and its protocol such as the prevention of crime, policy making, and witnesses d uring court cases and jury members during courtroom proceedings. The criminal justice system is establish with law enforcement help enforce the laws of the land and protect the individuals in society. Society and the criminal justice system has had their differences that changed the scholarship and amount of respect some individuals had toward the system, but strive forward the past has to be let gone. Soceity and the criminal justice system has to work to work together to maintain a safe and stable living environment for everyone. The value of the criminal justice system in a changing society is irrefutable.Society would be nowhere if there was not a crimirnal justice system. If the criminals justice system did not exist, and this country would be taken over by organized crime, terrorst groups, by drugs, identity theft, prostitution, human trafficking, and the list continues. The system gives society their rights, what keeps them safe and what upholds the law. Our societies are c hanging daily with the increasing illegal immigrants who are located within our borders. The increaseing amount of illegal immigrants develops differences in races, cultures, beliefs, and ideology.The crimnal justice system keeps many of these things from taking over our nation and witout them there is no hope. Predictions and visions of the furture are makred by challegnges, expectatons, advaced preparedness, and techological developments. Crminal justice professionals are encountering enormous challenes and organizational changes, Whether or not the technologically advnaced changes in criminal justice investgations and crime control will contnue to significantly reduce violent crime rates remains to be seen.But, technological and social developments as well as policy changes offer much promises for the future (Muraskin, 2009). Conclusion The crimes that society has had to negociate within the past still hinder the criminal justice system along with the new elements of crime. Crim e trends are extending beyond the border of the United States and are a challenge globally. Cybercrimes are on the rise as society becomes more dependent upon electronic data gadgets and the Internet.The criminal justice system of today is believed by many not to be capable of remaining effective without change. The current methods of dealing with criminals and their crimes are ineffective toward the current crime trends. This will require changes in the way the grand jury operates on an everyday basis. The most practical effective method for the grand jury would be to meet and discuss current crimes and punishments without an authoritarian disposition. The ongoing fact is that the criminal justice system has and will contour to change.Criminal will come up with new and slick ways to commit their crimes and the criminal justice system has to come up with ways to combat these advancements. Society will always have criminals therefore making the constant need for the criminal justice system and all the agencies involved. The criminal justice system will always be an ever evolving field within society. Society changes on a regular basis and with change from within society develops the technological needs are established. In other words, as society changes the needs that it takes to be more productive is altered to fit the present situation.The barriers that come along can affect how the criminal justice system interprets on how to control and maintain the situation. The fundamental basis of the criminal justice system is to protect and serve the community. The criminal justice system has to stay ahead of the game, especially the changes that occur in society. Crime trends may not last therefore, receiving a fundamental explanation of how long crime trends will last is anyones approximate because different trends have no set time frame to how long they are going last.Trends whether what nature they are come and go and other develop in another ones place. Changes over time in crime trends and patterns have significant consequences, which affect the criminal justice system as well as to the essential departments because if one were to look at such areas as health, housing, and employment consistent trends ad patterns emerge, whereas America lacks the information and comprehensive research on crime trends (Goldberger, 2008).

Management Under Uncertainly Essay

I had been in moreovert as a temporary worker and one decisiveness made by the coach-and- 4 left a deep impression on me. As one of the largest retail stores in Australia, Target rump be found in the obtain centre of most area. The store I had worked is located in Leichhardt which had the expectancy was achieving a sales budget of $ 50,000 per day, and then the net profit would reach $6000. In order to make the expectation into reality, the charabanc of Target Leichhardt store from the point of impression of cost savings decided to cut the shifts of employees. Origin bothy, one shift had four cashiers, but today reduced to two cashiers.In addition, the manger made a last to no longer call customer greeters. In Target store, the duty of greeter is not only greet customers into the store, but also check the bags of customers to avoid theft when they leave. The manager decided to reduce shift because he found this is a kind of waste when the store is not busy. On the other ha nd, he thought the customer greeter looks like a typewriter ribbon because the phenomenon of pilferage was rarely. Although the manager made the ad estimablements, the result was still not satisfied and the outcome was the store has not achieved the budget.These decisions caused complaint from a lot of customers about the long line up when they went to the checkout. I had seen some customers drop off the commodities which they had selected because they do not like to wait for a long snip. beyond that, the two operators always feel fatigue and unfair when the store is very busy. Once they feel bored, they forget not induce enough energy and passion to serve customers. Furthermore, no longer use greeter also caused some negative effects. For example, tally clerk found that small and precious items had been lost regularly.Obviously, there were customers in the store for stealing and the activity of theft reduced the budget seriously. Analysis of the Decision Teale, Dispenza, Fly nn, & Currie (2003) pointed out that the bounded rational decision making is refer to there are many options, but the decision maker only contemplate some of these, or from the long term, that is not a best decision but the most suitable for the live situation. Here is an example, a lady fell down along the road and break her stiletto heel, and then she quickly goes into a cheap shoe store and bought a pair of lip-flops that she had never worn before.If it is in normal circumstances, the lady will buy a pair of shoes that she likes at ordinary times, but now she is in a hurry and elicit not wear the shoes with broken heels. So, buy a pair of shoes that does not like usually become an appropriate choice. This can be called take oning. People in most cases do decision like this, because sometimes we do not consider all the possibilities in order to save time (Campling, Poole, Wiesner, Ang, Chan, Tan & Schermerhorn, 2008). Decision-makers always pick up the most useful one.In the Target Leichhardt store, because the manager chose the response to reduce the costs in a short time, the decision can be defined as Satisfying. The decision of this store manager made just embodies the peoples bounded rationality in decision making process. The managers thought the store can increase budget by cutting costs. However, queuing for a long time can make customers live bad impression on the store. Finally, people thought for long lines when they mention this store, then they refuse to go to the store shopping instinctively.People should consider three processes that bounded rationality usually involve in. hey are simple search, simple stopping and simple decision rules. These three rules are also referred to as heuristics, it is used to describe how normal people make decisions without collusive utilities and probabilities (Gigerenzer & Todd, 2012). In this case, the manager made decision without calculating the chance of various results by using the optimal and maxim izing outcome. . In this situation, the manager didnt use the optimal or maximizing outcome to face the probability of outcome occurring, he didnt use the utility to calculate the expected happiness.There are many factors that can cause bounded rationality, such as emotion, intimacy and culture. According to Teale et al (2003), bounded rationality can also be interpreted as non-rational decisions. This is because people have limited knowledge level and lack of training. The lack of knowledge and training make people with narrow horizons, and then can not take a panoramic view of the situation and do not have a long-term view. In this Target store, the manager did not investigate and understand the situation of the store from all aspects carefully it also can say he was lack of practical experience in management of decision making.His decision can only satisfy the short-term interest if it goes well. However, it turns out he did not achieve the short-term goals. In terms of the lo ng time interest, invoice for a long time and occasionally steal phenomenon caused bad effect on the companys image. On the other hand, decision-maker do not communicate smoothly and actively with others can also affect the decision making (McKee, 2010). According to my observation, the manager lack basic understanding of the store and he seldom communicated with employees and customers.Sometimes, he just unionised the regular meeting, and the aim of meeting is to decorate task without exchange views with others. When someone makes decision by himself without communicate with others, bounded rationality can get a higher frequency of occurrence. Lacks of communication not only lead to make decision unwise, because the decision maker is likely to be emotional to make a decision, but also make the decision maker overconfidence. In real life, we meet some people who always think they are right (Hanson, Hitt, Ireland & Hoskisson, 2011).Beyond that, environment can cause bounded rational ity. Todays general environment is complicated and changefully, people can obtain education from various channel and ways. Not all information is appropriate, sometimes wrong information mislead decision maker to make an irrational decision. In this case, the general environment is the customers and sales performance are different and the manager eager to prove his ability. So he made a non rational decision and this decision does not have any benefit for a long term operation.Reflection Mckee (2010) show us The Eight Stage Decision Making Process Model. If I were the manager in this case, I would use the above mentioned model to help me to make a rational decision. First of all, I would collect all possible information about the sale budget and net profit for five years before. For example, check the financial annual report, the daily turnover and the net profit report. skeleton these reports, I could analyze and assess which part of work we need to adjust and improve.Our goal i s to increase earnings we can start this goal from attracting more customers earlier than reduce shifts and layoff greeters. There are many ways to attract potential customers and make them become returned customers at the same time. One effective way is act voucher we can offer a five sawhorse voucher when the customers purchase more than 50 dollars. By that analogy, we can give ten dollar voucher when the customers purchase more than 100 dollars. In this way, we can ensure customers keep coming. Another way to attract customers is to do some promotions, such as buy three same items for two items price.When I use The Eight Stage Decision Making Process Model to make a decision, I would consider more on one of the elements that is to list preferences (Mckee, 2010). In this case, arrange employees to the most suitable area according to their own ability and personality is an alternative decision. For instance, a employee with personality of patience and enthusiasm, I would arrang e he to be a customer assistance. Put myself in customers position, I forecast to get a better shopping guide and help. Moreover, Tolbert and Hall (2008) pointed out that the more person involve the decision process, the decision is more rational.Due to the feasibility of this theory, I would be honest to analyze the whole store operating condition and the goals to other managers and employees. Then, I will encourage them to actively participate in discussion and give advices. If I were the manager I would continue to use customer greeters. In order to make them not as decoration, I will arrange them some to do things to attract customers. For example, greeters can pass flyers to passers so that they have a better concept about what product will have a discount in which day.The following step we need to carry out decision, along with this step there may have some obstacles thwart our progress. But, these are not serious problems, as long as we step by step we are able to make sen sible decisions (Kramar, Bartram, De Cieri, Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart & Wright, 2011). This style of decision making can be described as the rational model. Only managers like a link, fasten all the employees together to make the decision, this decision can be good for long-term development of an organization.

Gathering Research Data-Police Officers and Job Hazards Essay

What is the goal or purpose behind your proposed research? The purpose of this study is to identify the period to which quality of dischargeance by police officers is affected by actual hazards in the action of their jobs. What typesetters case of interview structure would you use? Why? The interview will be structured to answer the 2 main questions what hazards police officers are faced with? How does it determine the way an order is executed? Obviously, the interviewing questionnaire would consist of trey parts.The first section will ask basic biographical questions pertaining to gender, length of time in the helping among other items relevant to the study. Sections two and three would embody responses pertaining to the research hypothesis. It would be so designed to project scope for comparative an analysis between the variables quality of performance on the jobs and hazards affecting execution of duties. It is crucial for it to be structured in this way to excluded bias es in the study. As much(prenominal)(prenominal) the research would create a balance.This is expected to expose transparency and validity. What would be some questions you would ask? Why? Biographical data Age, sex, married status, length of service, educational back ground and rank. Questions pertaining to work performance The dealrt scale could be used present to solicit responses. From a scale 1-5 five being the highest, rate the extent to which you love your job what tasks you like performing best? (A list of duties will be twirled to be circled) what are do you feel you perform best? A list of tasks will be offered as a selection)Questions pertaining to hazardsA likert scale could be adopted for the first responses. Rate using the scale 1-5 five being the highest how likely are you to stay on with the order of arresting a harmed criminal? How would you react if instructed to conduct a investigation in a chouse drug infested community (a list of options will be designed fo r selection). What is your perception of hazards in the execution of you duties? This would be an opened ended question without a structured response.These are the questions which would most likely offer the basis for a comparative analysis of the research. What are some distinct advantages of a qualitative data-gathering strategy, such as participant observation, over more quantitative approaches? It is a mater of subjectivity as against objectivity. Respondents during a quantitative research believe that they are expected to behave in a particular way so they act it. This violates internal validity. In a qualitative analysis the sampled populations do not know that they are being researched.Therefore there is no compromised behavior. Hence the criteria of validity can be incisively evaluated. The only subjectivity to the research are those influenced by the research workers paradigms. When conducting survey research, how important is informed consent and confidentiality? From th e sight of both the police as a public offer and the police as a researcher the question of informed consent and confidentiality borders on professional ethics be it a professional researcher or police officer.It is therefore pertinent that legal rights to privacy be maintained at all(prenominal) level of institutionalized practice. The real importance lies in the fact that the legislated right to privacy must(prenominal) be adhered to. It spreads across vey discipline. Information derived from studies such as these are used to redesign public policy. As such the participants must give written or verbal consent for the information to be used for what it was intended. It must also be confirmed that information would not be shared to jeopardize their future.

Prominent African-American Mathematicians

Jesse Ernest Wilkins, Jr. exemplifies and is addressed as one of Americas admirable unorthodox mathematicians. He was portrayed as the University of Chicagos youngest pupil at the tender age of thirteen. Wilkins proceeded to his education there, earning his bachelor, master and doctorate degrees in mathematics. When he unblemished his Ph. D. at 19, he was recognized by the national press as a negro genius. (http//www. blackpast. org)Jesse Ernest Wilkins taught at the Tuskegee Institute (1943-1944) prior returning to the University of Chicago to contribute to the Manhattan Project (1944-1946). He then entered industry, advancing to heights positions at American Optical order (1946-1950), United Nuclear Corporation (1950-1960) and General Atomic Company (1960-1970). He also earned bachelor and master degrees in mechanical engineering from New York University (1957, 1960). In 1970, Wilkins became the Distinguished Professor of Applied Mathematical Physics at Howard University.He wa s remembered as being very sacred to his students and for starting Howards Ph. D. program in mathematics. (http//www. blackpast. org) J. Ernest Wilkins is a member of various professional societies and has been awarded several honors in his distinguished career including President of the American Nuclear gild (1974-1975), Council Member of the American Mathematical Society (1975-1977) and Outstanding Civilian Service Medal by the U. S. Army (1980). He has published numerous themes in mathematics, optics and nuclear engineering.His greatest contribution to scholarship is the development of mathematical models to explain gamma beam of light and his subsequent work on developing a shielding against gamma radiation. (http//www. blackpast. org) A fifth rank gifted program provided accessibility to William A. Massey to the introduction of Euclidean geometry and number systems of differing bases. His interests in drawing and graphic humanities assisted him to comprehend the applicat ion of perspective and proportion. In seventh grade, William A. Massey executed an exam involving a character of abstract reasoning.He excelled and exceeded far beyond his classmates on the same exam. Essentially, from that moment, he apprehended the aspiration of becoming a mathematician. (http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/William_A. _Massey) William A. Masseys authentic comprehension of mathematics as a researcher initiated as a college student at Princeton University. He specialized in abstract algebra and number theory while acquiring real, abstruse and functional analysis. He maintained his scientific interests by taking physics courses all four years, as well.William A. Massey was awarded an aggressive Bell Laboratories fellowship that was established to increase the number of minority Ph. D. s in the sciences, which salaried for his acquisition of the doctorate of philosophy in mathematics at Stanford University. (http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/William_A. _Massey) William A. Ma ssey has made many original contributions as a mathematician by developing a theory of dynamical queueing systems. His research on queueing networks led to impudently methods of comparing multi-dimensionalone.One of William A. Massey most cited papers progresses an algorithm to find a dynamic, optimal server staffing schedule for skirt call centers with time varying demand and ultimately led to a patent. An additional highly cited paper initiates a dynamic model for the offered load traffic of wireless communication networks. (http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/William_A. _Massey) In 1925 Elbert Frank coxswain was allocated the Doctor of Philosophy degree in mathematics from Cornell and he is the first known Black to pay back the Ph. D. in Mathematics in the United States ultimately, in the world.In September 1925, he accepted a doctrine position at West Virginia State College. Elbert Frank Cox remained there four years and in 1929 moved to Howard University. Cox remained at Howard u ntil his retirement in 1965 and served as chairman of the Mathematics Department from 1957-1961. In 1975, the Howard University Mathematics Department, at the time of the inauguration of the Ph. D. program, established the Elbert F. Cox Scholarship Fund for undergraduate mathematics majors to encourage young Black students to study mathematics at the graduate level. http//www. maa. org/summa/archive/Cox_EF. htm) piece of music Elbert Frank Cox did not live to see the inauguration of the Ph. D. program at Howard, it is comprehended by various individuals that Cox accomplished plenty to initiate such possibilities.He assisted to build up the department to the point that the Ph. D. program became a practical next step. He gave the department an extensive deal of believability primarily due to his personal prestige as a mathematician, due to the fact od be and exhibiting first Black to acquire a Ph. D. in mathematics, because of the nature and kinds of appointments to the faculty tha t were made while he chaired the Department and because of the kinds of students that he attracted to Howard to study mathematics at both the undergraduate and graduate (masters) levels. Coxs portrait hangs in Howards Mathematics Common Room as a consistent reminder of his contribution to the Mathematics Department, the University and the confederation of Scholars in general. (http//www. maa. org/summa/archive/Cox_EF. htm)

Case Study Analysis: The Need for Time Management Essay

According to K arn M. Williams, the poor heed of clock will pr consequence a business from reaching its full potential (1994, p. 1). Carl Robins grammatical episode study is the perfect example of wherefore sequence management is a crucial skill in the business world. Carl has been a campus recruiter for ABC Inc. for six months and recently re plumpd fifteen virgin trainees who will work out under the Operations Supervisor Monica Carrolls. Carls primary objective is to hold a new hire orientation unfortunately, he let some(prenominal) key issues f knowly through the cracks and now it seems as though the orientation will non happen. Time management is extremely important and should have been use upd when coordinate enlisting activities. There are many arguments that could be made in this case study such as Carl being too new to his job to be in charge of the recruiting passage, or that in that situation should be more people involved in the effort over actualizely. In this analysis a preaching will be made on the causal chain of occupations that come outred because of Carls poor choices and inability to use his judgment of conviction wisely. As a result of Carl procrastinating and not using while management effectively, a causal chain of trouble was created. In order to fix this chain of trouble Carl mustiness employ condemnation management.Carl Robins was not prepared for leading the recruitment process. According to the case study, Carl is in a panic because his June fifteenth orientation is ruined because none of the elements are in place. If he was prepared to lead the recruitment process indeed he would have known to employ good time management skills. A piddling less than three months should have been enough time to coordinate the orientation and ensuring that all told other issues are taken care of before the June 15th orientation meeting. Carl ask to be on top of all the different pieces that are involved in the recruitment process. Since call had only been employed for a few months, Carl did not know how to use good time management skills. This is a commonoccurrence when time management is not used properly (Williams, 1994). Since Carl was new to the company he did not know that time management skills are necessary to complete each task in time for the orientation. There were several tasks that needed to be completed by Carl before the orientation in order for it to be a success. For example, Carl needed to create a educational activity schedule and organize the orientation.Organization of the orientation included programing the meeting and ensuring that no other events were taking place in the training get on during that time. He as intimately as had to put together manuals and policy booklets for trainees, and coordinate their physicals and drug tests. Carl in addition needed to make sure all these tasks were completed by trainees. He then had to ensure that each trainees transcript and applic ation was on file prior to the orientation. None of these tasks were complete as of two weeks before the orientation date. Since Carl could not complete the tasks as required, the orientation will not be successful. The case study indicates that Carl procrastinated. Procrastination led to Carl not completing the required tasks in time. Procrastination can be a serious problem in the workplace which results in the need for fires to constantly be put out (Estroff Marano, 2003). Procrastination leads to people delay until the bear minute to attempt tasks.In this case, Carl looked into the tasks that needed to be completed only a friction match weeks before the due date. There are numerous reasons that people procrastinate according to Kantra (2010). Some of the intimately common reasons for procrastination include the desire to reverse discomfort, or the need for perfection causes people to avoid doing a task for example a person may decide to put off a task because they feel they cant give 100% to the task (2010). Some people in like manner suffer from self-doubt that they wont be able to complete the task at generate and there are some people who are clean plain lazy (2010). In Carls case it is difficult to say with certainty what caused him to procrastinate as much as he did. As a new employee of the company it is possible that Carl suffered from self-doubt since he has never handled a recruitment event on his own. Regardless of the reason, it is evident that the reason none of the orientation tasks were not completed was because Carl procrastinated. Carl did not exp displace his time well because he didnt use time management. Carl should have used time management skills to ensure that all the orientation tasks were completed.By implementing time management skills Carl would havebeen able to em land up utilize his time. For example, he could have created a chart of what tasks needed to be completed and by when. Instead of waiting until the end to det ermine that drug tests and physicals were not complete, Carl could have informed trainees immediately what they needed to do and made arrangements for them to go to the clinic by the end of April. Another time management skill that would have helped Carl utilize his time better would be to review the existing policy and manual booklets within the first off month to decide what was absentminded and fix them. The Operations Supervisor informed Carl of the various tasks that were needed by June 15th. This gave Carl an entire month to complete the above mentioned tasks and he assured his supervisor that everything would be completed unfortunately, Carl was wrong. Carl did not utilize his time well because he didnt use time management.Scheduling conflicts were also a problem in this case study. When Carl checked on some of the tasks at the end of May (after Memorial Day), nothing was completed and the training room was booked .Carl had not checked with the training room schedule to de termine whether it was free on June 15th. As a result, some other employee was using it for the entire month for his training class. This is a huge problem that could have been avoided if Carl had been better prepared. Carl should have double checked everything prior to the orientation to ensure that no last minute details were overlooked. Scheduling is a part of time management. Carl had a list of tasks that he needed to complete such as booking the orientation room. The orientation room was not purchasable because of schedule conflicts. This case study demonstrates conflicts of schedule. Carl should arise up with an alternative throw of action. Carl was faced with the decision of whether he should just admit he failed and face the consequences of his actions, or make an attempt at fixing this problem. Carl will in all likelihood have to admit to his supervisor that he made many mistakes in coordinating the orientation since the supervisor will likely question any changes to the schedule.However, he should not give up, but rather come up with an alternative. An alternative plan is needed, which should have been a part of his process to begin with it. There should eer be a plan B. Alternative solutions to Carls immediate problem are a few though. If Carl is to forge ahead in hopes of actually holding the orientation then he needs to tend fast. He has approximately two weeks from the point he discovers the problems to the dateof the orientation. If he moves efficiently and uses effective time management skills, he should still be able to hold the orientation. Carl must create an alternative plan of action in order for the orientation to be held on time. Now that Carl knows there are study problems he must sit down and creatively come up with a plan. First, he must polish off trainees and have them report to the clinic within the next 48 hours. This of course, is not ideal and would put a lot of pressure on the trainees, but it must be done. If for som e reason some of the trainees cannot do it within the 48 hour time frame, an extension could be made, but it cannot extend longer than the end of the first week. This is because he will need to have time to collect results, and take appropriate actions base on those results, which will take a few days.He must also contact the gentleman Resources department and get copies of all fifteen applications and transcripts. If they do not have copies, then Carl must contact the trainees and have them deliver them to him no later than at the end of the first week. During that first week, Carl must also search for an alternative room for the orientation. It might be possible to hold the orientation in another room within the company. Perhaps there is an auditorium or meeting room that can be used. Carl must be creative in order to create a plan. Once the most time down tasks are complete, Carl must address the policy and manual handbooks. This can be done in the succor week to allow for th e more important issues to be handled during the first week. This can be a sanely easy task. Any policy or manual documentation that isnt available should be available at the Human Resources department. Once he receives the documents, he can copy the pages and then put them together.This is the closing task that needs to be completed and can be accomplished in just a day. There is also always the possibility of moving the date of the orientation to after June when the orientation room would be available. This would also give Carl enough time to coordinate the various tasks that need to be completed. The problems that occur with this approach are that it is unprofessional and will give the company a bad impression of Carl, oddly since this is his first attempt at recruiting. Also, Carls original plan was to get the trainees working by July. To move the orientation date into July would go against his original plan. Therefore, moving the date of orientation is not an acceptable cli mb up solution. As previously mentioned Carls options are limited. Thefact that he is new at this particular localisation calls for a quick and effective solution to the problem. His supervisor will know that something went wrong when she sees that the orientation location has been moved. It is for this reason that Carls best choice is to admit he made a mistake, but then demonstrate that he has remedied that mistake effectively.When he approaches the supervisor about the mistake, he should have proof in hand of the new plan and all the completed tasks. The blame should not be entirely position on Carl seeing as he is a new hire in his position of recruiter. As a new hire, he should have had someone assisting him through the steps of coordinating a new trainee orientation. There is also no mention of an employee handbook, or similar that would have helped him through the process. Having a match or superior, as well as a manual for directions, is common in the workplace which is w hy it is surprising that these were not present in the case study. Perhaps the constitution itself is not well organized. A large project such as the one Carl was working on calls for collaboration. Collaboration in an organization is of critical importance.As mentioned above, it was surprising that Carl did not have a superior to walk him through his first recruitment event. This does not mean, however, that Carl couldnt have approach a fellow employee for assist. If Carl had reached out to fellow employees, mayhap the tasks would have been completed on time through collaborative efforts. Research has shown that collaboration creates a elastic and productive workplace (Beyerlein, et al., 2003). It is unknown whether ABC Inc. fosters a collaborative environment however, reaching out to coworkers for assistance in not usually frowned upon by management in most companies. Carl should have sought to join on the recruitment project.Effective time management would have helped Carl co mplete each task and to separate certain problems, such as the unavailable training room, prior to the June 15th deadline. Carl had an opportunity to demonstrate his recruitment skills for the first time and two weeks prior to the project deadline was faced with the fact that he might fail. alas none of the tasks were completed and the room was unavailable to him. The only appropriate choice was to attempt to get all tasks completed within the two week span before the orientation date. This is unprofessional and will cotton up his mistakes to his supervisor however, it is better to fix the mistakes and then admit them, rather than to admit to the mistakes and not fix them at all. Effective time management skills would have helped Carl to successfully fulfill his recruitment event tasks.ReferencesBeyerlein, M.M., Freedman, S., McGee, C., and Moran, L. (2003). The Ten Principles of cooperative Organizations. Journal of Organizational Excellence. Retrieved serve 29, 2012 from http/ /courses.washington.edu/nutrmgmt/564_ArticlesUsed_07/Beyerlein_Teams_03.pdf Estroff Marano, H. (2003). Procrastination Ten Things to Know. Psychology Today. Retrieved on March 14, 2012 from http//www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200308/procrastination-ten-things-know Kantra, D.S. (2010). Just Do It Why People Procrastinate. PsychDigest. Retrieved March 29 2012 from http//psychdigest.com/just-do-it-why-people-procrastinate/ Williams, K.M. (1994). Tips on Effective Time Management. Ohio State University. Retrieved on March 14, 2012 from http//ohioline.osu.edu/cd-fact/1006.html

Language Learning Strategies

Over the last few decades, college of self- pedagogics has assumed to a greater extent greatness than the college of education. That is to say, a noniceable transformation has taken place, as for run-in nurture. The emphasis is more on prentices and encyclopaedism than teachers and instruction. The dodging of lecture education has underg ane metamorphic changes. The focus is on the subscribe toer. The learner-centered curriculum and the learner-centeredness as for actors line education argon the concepts in practice now. Many papers/articles generate appeared emphasizing the above shift. The use of voice communication learning strategies (in second and foreign wording (LLS) in second and foreign words (L2/FL) for learning and teaching have become part of the language syllabi.Defining of Language encyclopedism StrategiesWeinstein and Mayer (1986) outlined learning strategies (LS) broadly as behaviors and thoughts that a learner engages in during learning which are inte nded to influence the learners encoding process (p. 315) posterior Mayer (1988) more specifically defined LS as behaviors of a learner that are intended to influence how the learner processes information (p. 11).Human beings have the innate tendency to process the language and learning which in fact core processing of the information. training skills are the inseparable part of the learning process, whatever be the content or context. acquire skills are put to use in all subjectslike Mathematics, History, Geography, Language etc. attainment environment vary, it can be informal as well as classroom setting.As for L2/FL educationit has been defined by Tarone (1983) as an attempt to develop linguistic and sociolinguistic competence in the tar educate language to incorporate these into ones inter language competence (p. 67). Tarone, E. (1983).The earlier focus was on the linguistic or sociolinguistic competence. It has progressively changed and the current emphasis is on processes and the characteristics of LLS. One point incidentally. LLS are distinct from learning styles. Learning styles mainly concern to innate, inborn and chosen ways of noting, absorbing and processing the acquired information and skills. There exists, however, a distinct relationship between ones own style of learning the language and the language learning strategies adopted by one.Good language learner/High Proficient educateesThe ways or learning a language varies from person to person. The choicest way to learn a language can not be singled out. The best way to pick up the language comes from within. You have the intense desire to learn a particular language and therefore you are immersed in the related activities that help the cause. Read books, watch movies, act with people who speak that language, study the related articles in the magazines. If you cultivate a friend circle in the language of your choice, you pick up the language quickly. You need not pay intense attention to the grammar at the initial stages. Join a tutored course and own a self-study package.Tutored learning is the commonly accepted elan to learn and acquire skill in a language. The experienced teacher in a classroom, who has handled hundreds of students in the past, knows their initial problems and the related solutions can provide motivation for the language learners. Language learning need not be a serious and tense exercise. If you travel and tour the country of the targeted language, your language related questions and problems get an automatic solution. Over the period, you father that you have picked up the language.Foreign language learning strategiesResearch made to find the best method to teach a language is voluminous. The relevant answers to this problem came from the learners themselves. It was found that tested strategies assemble an in force(p) role in the area of language learning. Of all the methods the ones classified by Oxford (1990) provided a system and stability to the whole process. Oxford viewed learning strategies as specific actions taken by the learner to make trend easier, closelyer, more enjoyable, more self directed, more effective, and more transferable to new situations (p.8). The strategies are divided in to two categoriesDirect Strategies They are just classified into a) Memory strategies b) Cognitive strategies c) Compensation strategies.Indirect Strategies These are further classified into a) Metacognitive Studies b) Affective Strategies c) Social Strategies(Oxford, 1990, p 16)Memory strategies are, i) creating mental images, ii) applying images and sounds, iii) reviewing well.Cognitive strategies are, i) practicing, ii) analyzing and reasoning iii) creating structure for input and output.Compensation strategies are, i) guessing intelligently, ii) overcoming limitations in speaking and physical composition.As for Indirect Strategies,Metacognitive strategies are, i) centering your learning, ii) arranging and planning your le arning iii) evaluating your learning.Affective strategies are, i) lowering your anxiety, ii) encouraging yourself, iii) taking your delirious temperature.Social strategies are, i) asking questions, ii) co-operating with others, iii) empathizing with others. (Oxford, 1990, p 17).Factors affecting the Choice of Learning StrategiesMany factors influence the selection of strategies employed by the students learning a second language. The most important factor is motivation. A highly motivated student is different from the less motivated one. If one has a particular and strong reason for learning the language, one picks up the language fast. Sometimes, career prospectuses are linked to the language. In such cases, one is expected to learn a language within the specified period. Females use such strategy in a great degree than the male counterparts. Memorization is related to cultural background. Asian students showed higher degree of expertise in this area. Attitudes and beliefs pla y the dominant role. The negative attitudes do not help the cause. The positive attitudes have a key effect. The type of task assists in determining the strategy employed to carry it out. As for the age, the older and more advanced students employ different strategies. Learning style is also one of the important factors in the selection of the strategy. Tolerance of ambiguity is directly related to the selection of the strategy. (Language..)Proficiency and language learning strategiesThe number of incline language learners is rising steadily. Special interventions for underachieves are therefore necessary. Different approaches are tried for teaching academics to students to whom English is a second language. It is no ordinary task to teach a student in a language in which he has no mastery. Lots of information is now available as for students hailing from different cultural/linguistic backgrounds. Firstly, the traditional peer-assisted Learning Strategies to enhance student effic iency in English are effective. such(prenominal) a strategy has shown positive results on the reading achievement.Another intervention is Bilingual Cooperative Integrated reading material and Composition syllabus. This was beneficial for the Spanish-speaking students. In this intervention the focus is on writing, reading in both Spanish and English language activities. The students are divided into small co-operative learners groups. Another invention is Instructional Conversations and books Logs. The goal here is to enhance the comprehension ability and also English language proficiency. Importance is effrontery to small-group discussions. The teachers act as facilitators for the group, while the group of students is engaged in telling stories, relate personal experiences which are helpful in get winding each other, keep topics and concepts, writing independently short notes as per the writing prompts.Answer questions related to stories etc. The exercises have high potential e ffects on the Language learners and they contribute to fast development of the English language skills. They also help the communication skills. The Vocabulary Improvement Program for English Language Learners and Their Classmates (VIP) is a wording development curriculum for English language learners and native English speakers (grades 4-6). The 15-week program includes 30-45 minute whole class and small group activities, which aim to increase students understanding of target vocabulary words included in a weekly reading assignment.(What works) Many more such interventions are employed and language learning strategies followed for proficiency in English language.Why are LLS important for L2? deep down communicative approaches to language teaching a key goal is for the learner to develop communicative competence in the target L2/FL, and LLS can help students in doing so. The importance of communication strategies is an essential factor of strategic competence. communication skill and language learning strategies differ in substance. The speakers make an intentional and conscious effort to channelize in a L2/FL.All strategies that L2/FL learners utilize in the language which they intend to learn are covered under LLS. LLS are very essential for learning the language because they are the proper tools for self-initiated active involvement, which is necessary for enhancing communicative skills.ConclusionDuring the last few decades, many changes have occurred relating to teachers professional learning and consequently they have influenced and affected the teaching methods/standards for the students. Computes have influenced the teaching and studying pattern much. One can see effective use of technology in all areas. The pattern of collaborative activity between the teachers and the students has also undergone seeable changes and such changes are for the better. They have helped to create drastic level of improvement in the communication, and speaking skills. T he teachers understand the needs of the students better. The students understand the expectations of the teachers even better. In this materialistic world and fast moving technological advances, expertise in communication and spoken language is an important aspect for the career growth.References CitedWeinstein, C., & Mayer, R. (1986). The teaching of learning strategies In M.C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Teaching, 3rd Edition (pp. 315-327). New York MacmillanMayer, R. (1988). Learning strategies An overview In Weinstein, C., E. Goetz, & P. Alexander (Eds.), Learning and Study Strategies Issues in Assessment, Instruction, and Evaluation (pp. 11-22). New York Academic Press.Oxford, R. (1990). Language learning strategies What every teacher should know. capital of Massachusetts Heinle & Heinle.Language Learning Strategies Article An Update Oxford (1990a) synthesized existing research on how the following factors influence the choice of strategies employ among students le arning a second language. www.cal.org/resources/digest/oxford01.html 25k -Retrieved on June 16,2007Article What Works Clearinghouse English Language Learning Peer-Assisted Learning Strategies is an instructional program for use in develop reading comprehension ability along with English language proficiency. ies.ed.gov/ncee/projects/wwc/english_language.asp 25k Retrieved on June 16,2007Tarone, E. (1983). Some thoughts on the notion of communication strategy. In C. Faerch & G. Kasper (Eds.), Strategies in Inter language Communication (pp. 61-74). London Longman.

Genetic Engineering Essay

By using the techniques of genic plan scientists are able to modify genetic sensibles so that a particular gene of interest from one cell can be coordinated into a different cell. It is necessary to obtain a gene to modify genetic material. First a scientist isolates plasmid desoxyribonucleic acid from bacteria and desoxyribonucleic acid carrying a gene of interest from cells of an separate organism, such as an animal. A piece of DNA containing the gene is inserted into a plasmid, producing recombinant DNA, and the recombinant plasmid is returned to a bacterial cell. This cell is consequently grown in culture forming a clone of cells.The inappropriate DNA spliced into the plasmid is replicated with the rest of the plasmid as the host cell multiplies. In this trend, the gene of interest is cloned. A critical step in gene cloning is the identification of the bacterial clone carrying the gene of interest. Gene cloning and genetics engineering were made possible by the discovery o f restriction enzymes. These enzymes protect the bacteria against intruding DNA from other organisms, such as phages or other bacteria cells. They work by cutting up the foreign DNA, a process called restriction.Most restriction enzymes are very specific, recognizing short nucleotide sequences in DNA molecules and cutting at specific points within these sequences. The bacterial cell protects its own DNA from restriction by adding methyl groups(CH3)to adenines or cytosines within the sequence recognized by the restriction enzyme. The restriction fragments are double-stranded DNA fragments with at least one adept-stranded end, called a sticky end. These short extensions will form hydrogen-bonded standpoint pairs with complementary single-stranded stretches on other DNA molecules cut with the same enzymes.The unions formed in this way are only temporary, because only a few hydrogen bonds hold the fragments together. The DNA functions can be made permanent , however, by the enzyme DNA ligase, which seals the Strands by catalyzing the formation of phosphodiesterbonds. We now have recombinant DNA, that has been spliced together from both different sources. There are five basic steps included in modifying genetic material so that a particular gene of interest from one cell can be incorporate into a different cell .Step 1 closing off of vector and gene-sources DNA. Step 2Isolation of vector and gene-source DNA. Step 3 introduction of the cloning vector into cells. Step 4 Cloning of cells and alike foreign genes. Step 5 Identification of cell clones carrying the gene of interest. To determine whether the gene was successfully structured we can synthesize a probe complementary to it. We trace the probe, which will hydrogen-bond specifically to complementary single strands of the desired gene ,by labeling it with a radioactive isotope or a fluorescent tag.An example of how gene off and incorporation have been used in biomedical or commercial application is gene t herapy of insulin. atomic number 53 of the first practical applications of gene splicing was the production of mammalian hormones and other mammalian regulatory proteins in bacteria. Human insulin and human growth hormone (HGH) were among the earliest examples. This insulin produced in this way has greatly benefited the 2 cardinal diabetics in the United states who depend on insulin treatment to control their disease.

Nursing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Nursing research - Essay ExampleIn addition, the span that mothers breastfeed their children were not consistence with the proposed mandatory six-month period with research indicating that some mothers even stopped breastfeeding after only eight weeks (Heaman, 2006).It is outstanding to solve the problem of inappropriate breastfeeding tendencies due to the important role played by breastfeeding milk. Gartner (2005) noted, Exclusive breastfeeding is competent to support optimal growth and development for approximately the first six months of life (as cited in Crenshaw, 2005, p.15). In contrast, supplements that mothers used do not provide sufficient support for an infants growth.A breastfeeding program line program that willing include a protocol to follow while breastfeeding, a resource guide, and presentations that were educational in nature is the essential program to use in order to improve on these breastfeeding tendencies. In line with this, the objective of this program i s to influence the knowledge, comfort levels, and change the attitudes of nurses towards breastfeeding in order to ensure that postnatal mothers engaged in exclusive breastfeeding.As previously mentioned, nurses play a significant role in the antenatal care with their impact directing the approaches that mothers take to bring-up their children. Hence, inappropriate breastfeeding tendencies originate from the nurses who were responsible for the mother and the infant child after birth. Hence, this education program will change the nurses attitudes and help the nurses to realize the importance of dower mothers engage in appropriate breastfeeding tendencies. Through providing a resource guide and presentations that were educational in nature, the resources will provide nurses with the ideal skills and knowledge for the approaches to use to influence appropriate breastfeeding tendencies in mothers.The solution will subscribe enacting an educational program that included all medical fa cilities that