Loneliness

Loneliness John T. Cacioppo & adenine; Louise C. Hawkley Chicago Center for cognitive & deoxyadenosine monophosphate; Social Neuroscience University of Chicago Although the nature and purpose of privacy piss languish been discussed in philosophy, theology, and literature, the scientific study of devastation has a comparatively short history. The first scientific paper on retirement can be traced back just pentad decades to the in a flash classic psychoanalytic treatise by Frieda Fromm-Reichmann (1959), and phenomenological and existential perspectives followed soon after (Moustakas, 1961; Rogers, 1961). The work of John Bowlby on attachment bonds (Bowlby, 1973) heralds the beginning of hypothetical conceptualizations of loneliness. Robert S. Weiss (1973) delineated an attachment speculation of loneliness in which deficiencies in kindly relationships serving special(prenominal) functions (e.g., attachment, favorable integration, nurturance) were posited to contr ibute to feelings of loneliness. Weiss exposit loneliness as a chronic distress without redeem features (Weiss, 1973, p.15) and he further tell apart between brotherly loneliness (e.g., lack of social integration), and frantic loneliness (e.g., absence of a reliable attachment figure). This theoretic perspective, also called the social inescapably approach, continues to motivate loneliness enquiry (Dykstra & Fokkema, 2007). A reciprocal ohm conceptual approach to loneliness has focused on social skill deficits and personality traits that go bad the formation and maintenance of social relationships. Research in the social skills area has shown that loneliness is associated with much self-focus, poorer partner attention skills, a lack of self-disclosure to friends, especially among females, and slight participation in nonionic groups, especially among males (reviewed in Marangoni & Ickes, 1989). Personality research has shown that loneliness is associated with dep ressive symptoms, shyness, neuroticism, and ! low self-esteem, optimism, conscientiousness...If you want to push back a to the full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper