: AbsenteeismThroughout World War II (1941-1945 , psychology be start been hold to address to different industrial concerns at that clip . The applications take for the use of employement tests , techniques on selection , training and design . star of the evident issues of that time was absenteeism Absenteeism became one of the major problems in the cause force and psychologists were asked to help lessen this case (Muchinsky , 2006As Muchinsky continues , absenteeism causes decreased faculty equivalent weight to companies increase payroll costs and win payments (2006 ,.19 . As a bigger effect , employers lose billions of dollars which could agree been used for big investments and improvements . The causes of absenteeism realise been put up to fork over social , organizational and ain sources and affects industries , organizations and labour force .Organizations have specific allotted time for an employee s absence seizure from work . and , riotous absenteeism , may it be soulal problems family issue or health cogitate , is ever perceived as negative Although excused absence is allowed , employees a good deal conceal and deviate from the reliable conclude for their absence and campaign to give more socially acceptable explanations (Muchinsky , 2006. 128 . Consequently self-reports on being absent lav be highly imprecise . During these situations deceptions and lies atomic number 18 used (e .g . making up stories to uplift self-image during interviews ) as excuses for absenteeism and to exclude any possible punishments (Hart , et . al , 2006Absenteeism is one of the to the highest degree ordinarily used indices to gather information for accomplishing performance appraisals (Muchinsky , 2006 It is to a slip considered the most sensitive measure of performance . An employee can be j udged with poor performance because of exces! sive number of unexcused absences . even , the measurement and interpretation of absenteeism tend to be vague . In some cases , a somebody with many unexcused absences would be rated higher in performance appraisal than a person with fewer absences .
This may be affected by factors such as seniority and job level (Muchinsky , 2006Muchinsky also considered absenteeism as a temporary withdrawal doings (2006 , pp . 222 . This reflects the employee s avoidance or temporary abandonment of his current employment condition . skepticism shows that people who don t have high preference for their jobs atomic number 18 m ore likely to have unexcused absences . However , this evidence shares the list with other unavoidable situations which can come crossways the employee at any random time (e .g . family and road emergencies . Pelted Xin (1999 have put in mood can affect withdrawal doings and that optimistic affect can ignore absenteeismIn relation to occupational health , flexible working hours has also been found to chasten absenteeism (Muchinsky 2006 , pp . 368 . Flexible working , or famously called flextime , creates an alternative to employees change posture working schedule by giving them freedom to level the time of their arrival at work . It has also been found that flextime reduces rates of tardiness in employeesAside from flextime , compressed workweek has been shown to have lordly results in reducing rates of absenteeism (Muchinsky 2006 , pp 369 . Compressed workweek involves increase work hours per day and fewer days per week (e .g...If you verificatory request to get a f ull essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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